What are the differences between SDN and traditional networking? | SIGMA IT . Knowledge Into Practice.

When it comes to building their own networks, every company must consider the benefits and drawbacks of various network types. Some drawbacks become heavier than others as consumer demands for performance and flexibility rise.

The largest drawbacks of maintaining old networks, along with the expanding needs of modern networks, have bolstered SDN’s ascent. SDN and other virtualized systems are gaining popularity. According to Globe Newswire, the SDN industry will reach USD 59 billion by 2023.

Physical infrastructure, particularly gear that requires manual configuration, has simply not kept up with current technologies. Most traditional networks can’t keep up with the ever-increasing needs of modern workplace users. Users who want to scale their network infrastructures with the least amount of downtime feasible turn to SDN.

 

What’s a traditional network?

Fixed-function network equipment, such as switches and routers, is the foundation of traditional networking. Each of these devices has a certain role that works well with the others and helps to sustain the network. When the functions of a network are implemented as hardware constructions, the network’s speed is usually increased.

Traditional networks face a constant challenge in terms of flexibility. Provisioning APIs are few, and most switching hardware and software are proprietary. Traditional networks often operate effectively with proprietary provisioning software; however, this software cannot be changed as quickly as needed.

Traditional networking consists of the following traits:

  1. Traditional networking functions are typically performed by dedicated devices like as switches, routers, and application delivery controllers, which use one or more switches.

  2. Traditional networking functions are mostly implemented in dedicated hardware, such as application-specific integrated circuits (ASIC). The restrictions of traditional hardware-centric networking are one of its drawbacks.

 

What’s an SDN network?

We have been discussed SDN before, you can find out more here.

 

What are the differences between SDN and traditional networking?

SDN differs from traditional networking in that it is software-based, whereas traditional networking is typically hardware-based. SDN is more flexible since it is software-based, giving users more freedom and convenience in managing resources virtually throughout the control plane.

Traditional networks, on the other hand, make connections and run the network using switches, routers, and other physical infrastructure.

A northbound interface on SDN controllers communicates with APIs. Because of this communication, instead of employing the protocols required by traditional networking, application developers can directly program the network.

SDN allows IT administrators to direct network channels and proactively arrange network services by allowing users to supply new devices using software rather than physical infrastructure. SDN, unlike traditional switches, may also connect more effectively with networked devices.

The primary distinction between SDN and traditional networking is exemplified by virtualization. When you virtualize your whole network with SDN, you get an abstract duplicate of your physical network that you can manage from a single location.

In a traditional network, on the other hand, the physical placement of the control plane makes it difficult for an IT administrator to control traffic flow.

The control plane becomes software-based with SDN, making it accessible via a connected device. This access allows IT managers to better manage traffic flow from a centralized user interface (UI). Users have more control over how their networks run and are setup thanks to this one place. For network segmentation, the ability to swiftly process multiple network configurations from a centralized UI is extremely useful.

Because it allows IT administrators to provision resources and bandwidths as needed without having to invest in extra physical infrastructure, SDN has become a popular alternative to traditional networking. To expand network capacity, traditional networking requires new hardware. The difference between SDN and traditional networking can be summarized as follows: one requires more equipment for expansion, while the other merely requires keystrokes.