Từ vựng tiếng Anh về gia đình (Family Vocabulary)
1. Grandfather / ́græn ̧fa:ðə/: Ông (nội/ngoại)
E.g: Her grandfather on her mother’s side was Italian.
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2. Grandmother /’græn,mʌðə/: Bà (nội/ngoại)
E.g : Both my grandmothers were from Scotland .
3. Grandparent / ́græn ̧pɛərənts/: Ông bà
E.g : My grandparents are both in their 80 s .
4. Grandson / ́grænsʌn/: Cháu trai (của ông bà)
E.g : She has a 10 – year-old grandson .
5. Granddaughter /’græn,do:tз/: Cháu gái (của ông bà)
E.g : His life is transformed by the arrival of his orphaned granddaughter .
6. Grandchild / ́græn ̧tʃaild/: Cháu (của ông bà)
E.g : Now I see my grandchildren every week .
7. Father /’fɑ:ðə/: Cha (bố)
E.g : My father took me to watch the football every Saturday .
8. Mother /’mΔðз/: Mẹ
E.g : My mother was 21 when she got married .
9. Uncle /ʌηkl/: Cậu, chú, bác
E.g : I have lots of uncles and aunts .
10. Aunt /ɑ:nt/: Cô, dì, thím, mợ
E.g : I have an aunt in nước Australia .
11. Sister /’sistə/: Chị, em gái
E.g : Sophie and Emily are sisters .
12. Brother /’brΔðз/: Anh, em trai
E.g : Do you have any brothers and sisters ?
13. Cousin /ˈkʌzən/: Anh, chị, em (họ)
E.g : My brother’s wife and I both had babies around the same time, so the cousins are very close in age .
14. Brother-in-law /ˈbrʌðərɪnlɔ:/: Anh rể, em rể
E.g : He has not consented to perform brother-in-law marriage with me .
15. Sister-in-law /ˈsɪstər ɪn lɔː/: Chị dâu/em dâu
E.g : I could have sworn it was our dear departed sister-in-law .
16. Niece /niːs/: Cháu gái (con của anh chị em)
E.g : He saw one brother weekly and was in touch with one niece regularly .
17. Nephew /ˈnefjuː/: Cháu trai (con của anh chị em)
E.g : The maternal uncle might come and take the nephew out of his paternal household .
18. Only child /ˈoʊnli tʃaɪld/: Con một
E.g : He was the only child of healthy non-consanguineous parents .
19. Infant /ˈɪnfənt/: Trẻ sơ sinh
E.g : To understand what causes development in infants, we must be able to link the emerging behaviour to the unfolding of the underlying biological structures .
20. Toddler /ˈtɒdlər/: Trẻ mới học đi
E.g : Are these toys suitable for toddlers ?
21. Twin /twɪn/: Sinh đôi
E.g : The two countries are often regarded as economic twins .
22. Triplet /ˈtrɪplət/: Sinh ba
E.g : I was amazed when my doctor told me I was going to have triplets .
23. Sibling /ˈsɪblɪŋ/: Anh/chị/em (ruột)
E.g : I have four siblings : three brothers and a sister .
24. Parents-in-law /ˈpeə.rənts.ɪnˌlɔː/: Cha mẹ chồng
E.g : Both of my parents, as well as my dear parents-in-law, endured or are enduring to the end in righteous paths, leaving a legacy of faithful dedication for all their posterity to follow .
25. Son /sʌn/: Con trai
E.g : We have two sons and three daughters .
26. Daughter-in-law /ˈdɔːtərɪnlɔː/: Con dâu
E.g : Several of the widowed or divorced men lived with a daughter, daughter-in-law or granddaughter and were thereby assured of care should they need it .
27. Relative /ˈrelətɪv/: Họ hàng
E.g : I don’t have many blood relatives .
28. Nanny /ˈnæni/: Bảo mẫu/Vú nuôi
E.g : This is just the kind of between-stairs position that a governess, a nanny, or perhaps a superior lady’s maid, would occupy .
29. Stepmother /ˈstepˌmʌðər/: Mẹ kế
E.g : While he owed his stepmother respect, because of her parental position, he was not her blood relation .
30. Stepfather /ˈstepfɑːðə(r)/: Cha dượng
E.g : Excluded as a ‘ child ‘ is a 16 year-old living in a common-law relationship with her stepfather, the suspect .
31. Godmother /ˈɡɒdˌmʌðər/: Mẹ đỡ đầu
E.g : It was a privilege to be asked to be a godmother to a triplet .
32. Godfather /ˈɡɑːdfɑːðər/: Cha đỡ đầu
E.g : Mr. Brown became known as the godfather of soul music .
33. Orphan /ˈɔːfən/: Trẻ mồ côi
E.g : The civil war is making orphans of many children .
34. Parent /ˈpeərənt/: Cha hoặc mẹ
E.g : I’m going to meet Richard’s parents for the first time this weekend .
35. Children /ˈtʃɪldrən/ (số nhiều): Con cái/trẻ con
E.g : Do you have children ?
36. Child /tʃaɪld/ (số ít): Con cái/con cháu/đứa trẻ
E.g : As a child I didn’t eat vegetables .
37. Daughter /ˈdɔːtə(r)/: Con gái
E.g : Liz and Phil have a daughter and three sons .
38. Spouse /spaʊs/: Vợ chồng
E.g : In 60 percent of the households surveyed both spouses went out to work .
39. Husband /ˈhʌzbənd/: Chồng
E.g : I’ve never met Fiona’s husband .
40. Wife /waɪf/: Vợ
E.g : I met Greg’s wife for the first time .
41. Father-in-law /ˈfɑːðər ɪn lɔː/: Bố chồng/vợ
E.g : His father-in-law, his brother-in-law and another of his wife’s relatives provided him with loans as well .
42. Mother-in-law /ˈmʌðər ɪn lɔː/: Mẹ chồng/vợ
E.g : 19 Her mother-in-law then said to her : “ Where did you glean today ?
43. Ex-husband /eksˈhʌzbənd/: Chồng cũ
E.g : Her ex-husband pays her children’s school fees ; otherwise, she supports them alone .
44. Ex-wife /eks-waɪf/: Vợ cũ
E.g : At one polling situation, an old lady burst into tears and had to be consoled by my ex-wife after she realised her mistake .
45. Half-brother /ˈhɑːf brʌðə(r)/: Anh/em (trai) cùng cha khác mẹ
E.g : Over the next five years, he prepared to go on the offensive against his half-brother .
46. Half-sister /ˈhɑːf sɪstə(r)/: Chị/em (gái) cùng cha khác mẹ
E.g : A half-brother or a half-sister is clearly a relative by blood of the brother or sister for whom he or she wishes to be responsible .
47. Godson /ˈɡɑːdsʌn/: Con trai đỡ đầu
E.g : I can think of occasions when godsons and goddaughters would be welcome at family gatherings .
48. Goddaughter /ˈɡɑːd dɔːtər/: Con gái đỡ đầu
E.g : It stipulated that the hospital pay annuities to nine named people, including her goddaughter, and provide a bed in its incurables ‘ ward for her ailing niece .
49. Stepson /ˈstepsʌn/: Con trai riêng
E.g : They included one woman whose three children had died in childhood and another woman who during the study re-married and acquired a stepson .
50. Stepdaughter /ˈstepdɔːtər/: Con gái riêng
E.g : I hope that both my daughter and my stepdaughter will make of their lives what they wish .
51. Stepbrother /ˈstepbrʌðər/: Anh/em (trai) kế
E.g : Their father would assume the role of stepbrother in relation to themselves .
52. Stepsister /ˈstepsɪstər/: Chị/em (gái) kế
E.g : He had no brothers or sisters, but had a stepbrother and two stepsisters by his father’s first marriage .
53. Son-in-law /ˈsʌn ɪn lɔː/: Con rể
E.g : Her family had run into financial problems after the sickness and death of a son-in-law .
54. Single parent /ˈsɪŋ.ɡəl ˈper.ənt/: Cha/mẹ đơn thân
Xem thêm: Hà Mai Anh – Wikipedia tiếng Việt
E.g : This was classified as either single parent or two-parent depending on the child’s family placement at birth .
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Nguồn tìm hiểu thêm ví dụ – phiên âm : Cambridge dictionary
Source: https://evbn.org
Category : Tâm Sự