Seven (7) Wonders of the World 2023, New List

Seven Wonders of the World 2023

The Seven Wonders of the World is an ancient list of seven remarkable constructions or architectural marvels, which were known in the Hellenistic period, during the reign of Alexander the Great. The 7 Wonders of the World are:

1. The Great Pyramid of Giza (Egypt)
2. The Hanging Gardens of Babylon (Iraq)
3. The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus (Turkey)
4. The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus (Turkey)
5. The Colossus of Rhodes (Greece)
6. The Statue of Zeus at Olympia (Greece)
7. The Lighthouse at Alexandria (Egypt)
   These seven wonders of the world are considered as the most impressive man-made structures of ancient times. However, only the Great Pyramid of Giza still exists today.

7 Wonders of the World 2023

A Swiss charity started a project in 2000 to identify the New 7 Wonders of the World. The Pyramids of Giza were the only entry that was still standing when the original 7 Wonders list was created in the second century BCE, so it looked like it was time for an update. And it appears that people all across the world concurred, since there were over 100 million votes cast online or via text message. When the results were finally revealed in 2007, there were both cheers and jeers because a number of well-known competitors, including Athens’ Acropolis, were left out.

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New List of Seven Wonders of the World 2023

Here are the List of 7 Wonders of the World

7 Wonders of the World
Place
Description
The Colosseum
Rome, Italy
It is also the largest amphitheatre in the world according to the Guinness Book of World Records. It was constructed about 80 CE. Commissioned during the first century of the Roman Empire by the Flavian emperors.

Machu Picchu
Cuzco Region, Peru
It was built as an Incan estate for the emperor Pachacuti in the 15th century, and it is approximately 8,000 feet (2,430 metres) above sea level.

Petra
Ma’an, Jordan
A miracle city carved out of rock was built in 312 BCE.

Taj Mahal
Agra, India
Shah Jahan, the Mughal emperor, built a stunning tomb to remember the death of his wife Mumtaj Mahal. Its construction began in 1632.

Cristo Redentor (OR) Christ the Redeemer Statue
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Its arms are 92 feet (28 metres) wide and 98 feet (30 metres) long. The list’s newest monument is this one.

Great Wall of China
China
It is 6,259 kilometres (3,889 miles) long. The oldest predecessors of the Great Wall of China were most likely built somewhere in the 7th century B.C.E., and it has since been gradually expanded.

Chichén Itzá
Yucatán, Mexico
This Mayan pyramid was built before Christopher Columbus by many hundred years.

Seven (7) Wonders of the World 2023 New List in details

Here is the list of seven 7 wonders of the World:

Seven Wonders of the World: Great Wall of China

The word “great” could be a misnomer. The Great Wall of China, one of the largest major construction projects in the world, is generally believed to be roughly 5,500 miles (8,850 km) long. However, a disputed Chinese research states the length is 13,170 miles (21,200 km). Two millennia of work were put into it once it started in the 7th century BCE. Despite being referred to as a “wall,” the design really has long portions of two parallel walls.

The barrier is also dotted with watchtowers and barracks. The wall’s effectiveness, though, wasn’t all that terrific. The wall mostly failed to offer true security, despite the fact that it was constructed to thwart invasions and attacks. Scholars have highlighted that it was more of “political propaganda” instead.

Situated in Area
stretches across North China from east to west

Country
China

Built in
construction started in 7th century BC

Built by
Qin Dynasty, Ming dynasty

7 Wonders of the World: Chichen Itza

On the Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico, a Mayan metropolis called Chichen Itza flourished in the ninth and tenth centuries CE. Numerous significant structures and temples were constructed by the Mayan tribe Itza, who were heavily influenced by the Toltecs. The El Castillo (“The Castle”) stepped pyramid, which towers 79 feet (24 metres) over the Main Plaza, is one of the most prominent. The construction has a total of 365 steps, which corresponds to the number of days in a solar year, and is a monument to the Mayans’ astrological prowess.

The spring and fall equinoxes produce shadows on the pyramid that appear to be a serpent sliding down the north stairs; a stone snake head is located at the base. But there was more to life than just job and study. The largest tlachtli (a type of sports field) in the Americas may be found in Chichén Itzá. The locals engaged in a ritual ball game that was common throughout pre-Columbian Mesoamerica on that field.

Situated in Area
Yucatán

Country
Mexico

Built in
5th-13th century

Built by
Maya-Toltec civilization

Seven Wonders of the World: Petra

The historic Jordanian city of Petra is tucked away in a lonely valley between cliffs and mountains made of sandstone. It was said to be one of the locations where Moses supposedly struck a rock and water sprang out of it. It later became the capital of the Nabataeans, an Arab tribe, and during this period it flourished and developed into a significant trading hub, particularly for spices. The Nabataeans were skilled carvers who carved homes, temples, and tombs into the sandstone, which changed hue with the waning light. They also built a water system that made it possible to cultivate and have lush gardens.

Petra reportedly housed 30,000 people at its peak. However, when trade routes changed, the city started to deteriorate. More difficulties were brought on by a significant earthquake in 363 CE, and Petra was progressively abandoned until another earthquake struck in 551. Even though it was uncovered in 1912, until the last decades of the 20th century, archaeologists mostly neglected the city, leaving many unanswered problems.

Situated in Area
Ma’an Governorate

Country
Jordan

Built in
5th century BC

Built by
The Nabataean

7 Wonders of the World: Machu Picchu

Hiram Bingham, who thought it was Vilcabamba, a covert Incan bastion used during the 16th-century uprising against Spanish power, “found” an Incan site close to Cuzco, Peru, in 1911. Scholars have been perplexed by Machu Picchu’s purpose, despite the fact that this assertion was eventually proven false. Bingham said it was inhabited by the “Virgins of the Sun,” females who took a vow of celibacy and resided in convents. Some people assume it was probably a place of pilgrimage, while others claim it was a royal retreat.

It should not, it seems, be the location of a beer advertisement. A monument was shattered in 2000 when a crane being used for such an advertisement fell. What is known is that one of the few significant pre-Columbian ruins to have been unearthed almost intact is Machu Picchu. It has residential neighbourhoods, plazas, temples, and agricultural terraces despite its seclusion high in the Andes Mountains.

Situated in Area
Cusco Region, Urubamba Province, Machupicchu District

Country
Republic of Peru

Built in
The construction believed to be started in 1450–1460

Built by
Incan Empire

Seven Wonders of the World: Christ the Redeemer

Rio de Janeiro’s Mount Corcovado is home to the enormous statue of Jesus known as Christ the Redeemer. Its beginnings can be traced back to the immediate aftermath of World War I, when some Brazilians feared a “flood of godlessness.” They suggested a statue, which Heitor da Silva Costa, Carlos Oswald, and Paul Landowski ultimately designed. The building process started in 1926 and was finished in 1927. Without its base, which is around 26 feet (8 metres) high, the monument’s height is 98 feet (30 metres), and its outstretched arms are 92 feet long (28 meters).

It is the world’s largest Art Deco sculpture. About six million tiles cover the reinforced concrete structure of Christ the Redeemer. Uncomfortably, lightning has frequently struck the statue, and in 2014, a storm injured the tip of Jesus’s right thumb.

Situated in Area
Corcovado mountain, Rio de Janeiro

Country
Brazil

Built in
1922 – 31

Built by
Designed by sculptor Paul Landowski and built by engineer Heitor da Silva Costa in collaboration with Albert Caquot. Sculptor Gheorghe Leonida created the face

Seven Wonders of the World: Colosseum

Vespasian, the Roman emperor, gave the order to construct the Colosseum in the first century. The amphitheater’s dimensions are 620 by 513 feet (189 by 156 metres), and it has a sophisticated vaulting system. It is an engineering marvel. It could accommodate 50,000 spectators who came to enjoy a variety of events. The gladiator bouts were perhaps the most famous, however men fighting animals was also widespread.

Additionally, the Colosseum occasionally had water pumped into it for fictitious naval battles. However, there is disagreement about the notion that there were martyred Christians who were thrown to lions. An estimated 500,000 people perished in the Colosseum, according to some estimations. Furthermore, so many animals were slaughtered there after being captured that certain species allegedly went extinct.

Situated in Area
Rome

Country
Italy

Built in
commissioned around A.D. 70-72

Built by
Emperor Vespasian of the Flavian dynasty

7 Wonders of the World: Taj Mahal

The tomb complex at Agra, India, is thought to be the best example of Mughal architecture and one of the world’s most recognisable structures. Emperor Shah Jahan erected it in memory of his wife Mumtz Maal, who passed away in 1631 while giving birth to their 14th child. The complex, which includes a sizable garden with a reflecting pool, was built over the course of around 22 years by 20,000 employees.

The white marble mausoleum is decorated with semiprecious stones in geometric and floral motifs. Four smaller domes encircle its grand central dome. Some sources claim that Shah Jahan wanted his own mausoleum constructed of black marble. Before any construction started, he was overthrown by one of his sons.

Situated in Area
Agra, Uttar Pradesh

Country
India

Built in
1632–53

Built by
Emperor Shah Jahān

This was the list of Seven Wonders of the World.

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