Hướng dẫn Giải Bài 2 (trang 17, SGK Toán Đại số & Giải Tích 11)

Hướng dẫn Giải Bài 2 (trang 17, SGK Toán Đại số & Giải Tích 11)

<p>T&igrave;m tập x&aacute;c định của c&aacute;c h&agrave;m số:</p>
<p>a) y =&nbsp;<math xmlns=”http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML”><mfrac><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>+</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>cos</mi><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>sin</mi><mi>x</mi></mrow></mfrac></math>;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; b) y =&nbsp;<math xmlns=”http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML”><msqrt><mfrac><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>+</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>cos</mi><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>-</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>cos</mi><mi>x</mi></mrow></mfrac></msqrt></math>;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;c)y = tan<math xmlns=”http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML”><mfenced><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>-</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfrac><mi mathvariant=”normal”>&#960;</mi><mn>3</mn></mfrac></mrow></mfenced></math>;</p>
<p><strong>Giải:</strong></p>
<p>a) y x&aacute;c định khi v&agrave; chỉ khi sinx&nbsp;<math xmlns=”http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML”><mo>&#8800;</mo></math> 0&nbsp;<math xmlns=”http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML”><mo>&#8660;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8800;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>k</mi><mi>&#964;</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8712;</mo><mi mathvariant=”normal”>&#8484;</mi></math></p>
<p>Vậy tập x&aacute;c định D =&nbsp;<math xmlns=”http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML”><mi mathvariant=”normal”>&#8477;</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>/</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfenced open=”{” close=”}”><mrow><mi>k</mi><mi mathvariant=”normal”>&#960;</mi><mo>,</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi mathvariant=”normal”>k</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8712;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi mathvariant=”normal”>&#8484;</mi></mrow></mfenced></math>.</p>
<p>b) V&igrave; 1 + cosx&nbsp;<math xmlns=”http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML”><mo>&#8805;</mo></math> 0 n&ecirc;n y x&aacute;c định khi v&agrave; chỉ khi:</p>
<p>1 – cosx &gt; 0&nbsp;<math xmlns=”http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML”><mo>&#8660;</mo></math> cosx &lt; 1&nbsp;<math xmlns=”http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML”><mo>&#8660;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>cos</mi><mi>x</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8800;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8660;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8800;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>k</mi><mi mathvariant=”normal”>&#960;</mi><mo>,</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi mathvariant=”normal”>k</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8712;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi mathvariant=”normal”>&#8484;</mi></math></p>
<p>Vjaay tập x&aacute;c định D =&nbsp;<math xmlns=”http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML”><mi mathvariant=”normal”>&#8477;</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>/</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfenced open=”{” close=”}”><mrow><mi>k</mi><mn>2</mn><mi mathvariant=”normal”>&#960;</mi><mo>,</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi mathvariant=”normal”>k</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8712;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi mathvariant=”normal”>&#8484;</mi></mrow></mfenced></math>.</p>
<p>c) y x&aacute;c định khi v&agrave; chỉ khi x -&nbsp;<math xmlns=”http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML”><mfrac><mi mathvariant=”normal”>&#960;</mi><mn>3</mn></mfrac><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8800;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfrac><mi mathvariant=”normal”>&#960;</mi><mn>2</mn></mfrac><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>+</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>k</mi><mi mathvariant=”normal”>&#960;</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8660;</mo><mo>&#8660;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi mathvariant=”normal”>x</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8800;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>5</mn><mi mathvariant=”normal”>&#960;</mi></mrow><mn>6</mn></mfrac><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>+</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>k&#964;</mi><mo>,</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi mathvariant=”normal”>k</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8834;</mo><mi mathvariant=”normal”>&#8484;</mi></math></p>
<p>Vậy tập x&aacute;c định D =&nbsp;<math xmlns=”http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML”><mi mathvariant=”normal”>&#8477;</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>/</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfenced open=”{” close=”}”><mrow><mfrac><mrow><mn>5</mn><mi mathvariant=”normal”>&#960;</mi></mrow><mn>6</mn></mfrac><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>+</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>k</mi><mi mathvariant=”normal”>&#960;</mi><mo>,</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi mathvariant=”normal”>k</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8712;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi mathvariant=”normal”>&#8484;</mi></mrow></mfenced></math>.</p>
<p>d) y x&aacute;c định khi v&agrave; chỉ khi x&nbsp; +&nbsp;<math xmlns=”http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML”><mfrac><mi mathvariant=”normal”>&#960;</mi><mn>6</mn></mfrac><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8800;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>k</mi><mi mathvariant=”normal”>&#960;</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8660;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi mathvariant=”normal”>x</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8800;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>-</mo><mfrac><mi mathvariant=”normal”>&#960;</mi><mn>6</mn></mfrac><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>+</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>k&#960;</mi><mo>,</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi mathvariant=”normal”>k</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8712;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi mathvariant=”normal”>&#8484;</mi></math></p>
<p>Vậy tập x&aacute;c định D =&nbsp;<math xmlns=”http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML”><mi mathvariant=”normal”>&#8477;</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>/</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfenced open=”{” close=”}”><mrow><mo>-</mo><mfrac><mi mathvariant=”normal”>&#960;</mi><mn>6</mn></mfrac><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>+</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>k</mi><mi mathvariant=”normal”>&#960;</mi><mo>,</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi mathvariant=”normal”>k</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8712;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi mathvariant=”normal”>&#8484;</mi></mrow></mfenced></math>.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>

Hướng dẫn Giải Bài 2 (trang 17, SGK Toán Đại số & Giải Tích 11)

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