Competitor | Definition, Example, Investors & Direct Competitors

Define Competitor in Simple Terms

A competitor is a rival business whose activities have the potential to reduce another business’s share of the market.

A competitor who sells the same or a nearly-identical product or service is a “direct” competitor, such as Pepsi and Coca-Cola.

A competitor who sells a different product or service which fulfills the same need is called an “indirect” competitor, such as Chipotle and Chick-fil-A.

Due to the law of supply and demand, when new competitors enter a market, the supply curve moves to the right, causing a decrease in the price customers are willing to pay per unit of product.

What Does Competition Mean in Finance?

Competition is the cause of two things that make economies flourish: innovation and affordability.

To retain market share, competitors must either differentiate their offerings through innovation and brand perception or through lower prices.

Example of Competition

Starbucks is an example of a competitor that gained market share by differentiating itself through brand perception, rather than on price.

Generic breakfast cereals that are similar, cheaper alternatives to larger-brand breakfast cereals are an example of a competitor differentiating themselves with lower pricing.

Competitors are one of the 5 C’s in marketing: Company, Customers, Competitors, Collaborators, and Climate.

Investors and Direct Competitors

Investors will often use direct competitors to compare and contrast financial statements and ratios.

Creating an analysis of an industry by examining the ratios of a group of competitors is called financial benchmarking and can help an investor detect outliers who may be over or underpriced.