50 Iconic Buildings Around the World You Need to See Before You Die

When it comes to learning about the history of a new destination, travelers should look no further than its iconic buildings. Of course, there are other ways to discover the local culture, which can be reflected in the food, the textiles, and the dialects, but it’s the buildings that can reveal the most about a place. Local landmarks are—in essence— silent witnesses to past eras, kingdoms, and tastes, but they can also offer us clues to what the future holds (not to mention make for a great travel gram, too).

Consider this lineup to be a travel bucket list of sorts. These buildings are renowned for various reasons—some for their architectural charm, others for their historical significance, and some for a healthy mix of both. A fair amount of them are well-known, of course: Think Europe’s museums, churches, and other landmarks whose replicas live on in souvenir shops and countless photos. There are also, of course, a decent number on this list designed by famous architects like Frank Lloyd Wright, Le Corbusier, and Oscar Niemeyer too. And while some of these edifices exist off the beaten path, they’re just as important in their own right. Here, AD rounds up iconic buildings from around the world that you’ll be glad you’ve seen when you look back on your travels. It’s been said that travel is the only thing you can buy that makes you richer, and we couldn’t agree more.

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1. Hagia Sophia — Istanbul, Turkey

Image may contain Building Architecture Dome Mosque Urban City Town and Metropolis

Photo by DeAgostini. Image courtesy of Getty Images.

2. The Guggenheim — New York City, USA

a round building with cabs outside

Photo by Stan Honda. Image courtesy of Getty Images.

3. Taj Mahal — Agra, India

a tall building in front of a river

Photo by Julian Finney. Image courtesy of Getty Images.

4. Dancing House — Prague, Czech Republic

a building that slants

Photo by Insights/UIG. Image courtesy of Getty Images.

5. Château de Chenonceau — Chenonceaux, France

a castle in front of blue sky that extends over the water

Photo by DeAgostini. Image courtesy of Getty Images.

6. Niterói Contemporary Art Museum — Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

a circular building with a circular ramp

Photo by Patrick Altmann. Image courtesy of Getty Images.

7. The Pyramids of Giza — Giza, Egypt

pyramids made of sand

Photo by Sean Gallup. Image courtesy of Getty Images.

8. Acropolis of Athens — Athens, Greece

large building with ancient columns lit up at night

Photo by Milos Bicanski. Image courtesy of Getty Images.

9. Le Centre Pompidou — Paris, France

building with workings exposed

Photo by DEA/C. SAPPA/De Agostini. Image courtesy of Getty Images.

10. The Gateway Arch — St. Louis, Missouri, USA

a large arch in the sky

Photo By Raymond Boyd/Michael Ochs Archives. Image courtesy of Getty Images.

11. Musée d’Orsay — Paris, France

grand building with tree outside of it

Photo by Chesnot. Image courtesy of Getty Images.

12. The Gherkin — London, U.K.

large building that twists towards the sky

Photo by Oli Scarff. Image courtesy of Getty Images.

13. Metropolitan Cathedral of Brasília — Brasília, Brazil

a circular building with white shards and a cross on the top

Photo by Matt Frost. Image courtesy of Getty Images.

14. Mosque of Córdoba — Córdoba, Spain

inside of a mosque with domed ceilings and arches

Photo by Gerig/ullstein bild. Image courtesy of Getty Images.

15. Westminster Abbey — London, U.K.

large church with pointy architecture

Photo by Pawel Libera. Image courtesy of Getty Images.

16. Dresden Frauenkirche — Dresden, Germany

a building with a large dome

Photo by Sean Gallup. Image courtesy of Getty Images.

17. Château Frontenac — Québec, Canada

large castle with red facade

Photo by Jayakumar Radhakrishnan. Image courtesy of Getty Images.

18. The Colosseum — Rome, Italy

building with holes in it

Photo by Alberto Pizzoli/AFP. Image courtesy of Getty Images.

19. One World Trade Center — New York City, USA

tall building with a spire on it

Photo by Andrew Burton. Image courtesy of Getty Images.

20. The Lotus Temple — New Delhi, India

temple that looks like a flower about to bloom

Photo by Universal Images Group. Image courtesy of Getty Images.

21. St. Basil’s Cathedral — Moscow, Russia

building with spinning tops

Photo by Pola Damonte. Image courtesy of Getty Images.

22. Dome of the Rock — Jerusalem, Israel

gold dome top with blue tiles surrounding

Photo by Joris Görling. Image courtesy of Getty Images.

23. Casa Milà — Barcelona, Spain

a building with wavy facade

Photo by Michelle McMahon. Image courtesy of Getty Images.

24. The White House — Washington, D.C., USA

building with a fountain outside it with white columns

Photo by Alex Wong. Image courtesy of Getty Images.

25. Forbidden City — Beijing, China

a building with a pagoda top

Image courtesy of Getty Images.

26. Sagrada Família — Barcelona, Spain

a large building in the sky

Photo by Prasit. Image courtesy of Getty Images.

27. Lincoln Center — New York City, USA

a dark sky and a building

Photo by Siegfried Layda. Image courtesy of Getty Images.

28. The Shard — London, UK

tall building pointed towards the sky

Photo by Greg Fonne. Image courtesy of Getty Images.

29. Le Mont-Saint-Michel — Normandy, France

a castle on a mountain

Photo by Jeff Morgan. Image courtesy of Getty Images.

30. Bran Castle — Bran, Romania

a castle with a pointed top

Photo by Wojtek Laski. Image courtesy of Getty Images.

31. Angkor Wat — Siem Reap, Cambodia

far away view of a temple

Photo by Tang Chhin Sothy. Image courtesy of Getty Images.

32. Sultan Ahmed Mosque — Istanbul, Turkey

four tall spikes on a building

Photo by Bulent Kilic. Image courtesy of Getty Images.

33. Konark Sun Tower — Konark, India

a temple in the sun surrounded by scaffolding

Photo by Aswajith Cs. Image courtesy of Getty Images.

34. Chrysler Building — New York City, USA

a tall tower with a point

Photo by Mario Tama. Image courtesy of Getty Images.

35. Sacré-Coeur — Paris, France

SacréCœur building in paris with steps leading up to it

Photo by Fox Photos/L. V. Clark. Image courtesy of Getty Images.

36. Potala Palace — Lhasa, Tibet, China

large building on top of a mountain

Photo by Yin Shichang/VCG. Image courtesy of Getty Images.

37. Musée du Louvre — Paris, France

a glass pyramid in front of old bulidings

Photo by Pascal Le Segretain. Image courtesy of Getty Images.

38. Sydney Opera House — Sydney, Australia

a building with arches in front of a city skyline

Photo by Michael Dunning. Image courtesy of Getty Images.

39. Guggenheim Museum, Bilbao — Bilbao, Spain

a building that curves around

Photo by Tim Graham. Image courtesy of Getty Images.

40. Fallingwater — Mill Run, Pennsylvania, USA

modern building built into a waterfall

Photo by Richard A. Cooke III. Image courtesy of Getty Images.

41. The Pantheon — Rome, Italy

a building in Rome with columns

Photo by Werner Forman Archive/Heritage Images. Image courtesy of Getty Images.

42. Space Needle — Seattle, Washington, USA

a tall thin tower with a circular observation deck up top

Photo by Otto Greule Jr. Image courtesy of Getty Images.

43. Villa Savoye — Poissy, France

a square building with sharpe edges

Photo by Juan Jimenez. Image courtesy of Getty Images.

44. House of Parliament and Elizabeth Tower — London, U.K.

a clock tower next to building with pointed spires

Photo by Kriangkrai Thitimakorn. Image courtesy of Getty Images.

45. Burj Khalifa — Dubai, UAE

tall building surrounded by smaller buildings

Photo by Chopper Shoot LLC/Barcroft Media. Image courtesy of Getty Images.

46. Leaning Tower of Pisa — Pisa, Italy

a tower that leans to the right

Photo by Dado Daniela. Image courtesy of Getty Images.

47. São Paulo Museum of Art — São Paulo, Brazil

a building that elevates in the air supported by four pillars

Photo by vbacarin. Image courtesy of Getty Images.

48. The Flatiron Building — New York City, USA

a building with a thin point that looks like its smushed

Photo by Noam Galai. Image courtesy of Getty Images.

49. The Sistine Chapel — Vatican City

intricately painted ceiling with people standing below it

Photo by Franco Origlia. Image courtesy of Getty Images.

50. Eiffel Tower — Paris, France

tall building on four legs that meets at one point

Photo by Alexander Spatari. Image courtesy of Getty Images.