/FrameSetMagenta {
/FrameSepBlue 1.0 def
/FrameSepGreen 0.0 def
/FrameSepRed 1.0 def
/FrameSepBlack 0.0 def
/FrameSepYellow 0.0 def
/FrameSepMagenta 1.0 def
/FrameSepCyan 0.0 def
/FrameSepIs FMmagenta def
setCurrentScreen
} bind def

/FrameSetYellow {
/FrameSepBlue 0.0 def
/FrameSepGreen 1.0 def
/FrameSepRed 1.0 def
/FrameSepBlack 0.0 def
/FrameSepYellow 1.0 def
/FrameSepMagenta 0.0 def
/FrameSepCyan 0.0 def
/FrameSepIs FMyellow def
setCurrentScreen
} bind def

/FrameSetBlack {
/FrameSepBlue 0.0 def
/FrameSepGreen 0.0 def
/FrameSepRed 0.0 def
/FrameSepBlack 1.0 def
/FrameSepYellow 0.0 def
/FrameSepMagenta 0.0 def
/FrameSepCyan 0.0 def
/FrameSepIs FMblack def
setCurrentScreen
} bind def

/FrameNoSep {
/FrameSepIs FMnone def
setCurrentScreen
} bind def
/FrameSetSepColors {
FrameDict begin
[ exch 1 add 1 roll ]
/FrameSepColors
exch def end
} bind def
/FrameColorInSepListCMYK {
FrameSepColors {
exch dup 3 -1 roll
FrameCmpColorsCMYK
{ pop true exit } if
} forall
dup true ne {pop false} if
} bind def
/FrameColorInSepListRGB {
FrameSepColors {
exch dup 3 -1 roll
FrameCmpColorsRGB
{ pop true exit } if
} forall
dup true ne {pop false} if
} bind def
/RealSetgray /setgray load def
/RealSetrgbcolor /setrgbcolor load def
/RealSethsbcolor /sethsbcolor load def
end
/setgray {
FrameDict begin
FrameSepIs FMnone eq
{ RealSetgray }
{
FrameSepIs FMblack eq
{ RealSetgray }
{ FrameSepIs FMcustom eq
FrameSepRed 0 eq and
FrameSepGreen 0 eq and
FrameSepBlue 0 eq and {
RealSetgray
} {
1 RealSetgray pop
} ifelse
} ifelse
} ifelse
end
} bind def
/setrgbcolor {
FrameDict begin
FrameSepIs FMnone eq
{ RealSetrgbcolor }
{
3 copy [ 4 1 roll ]
FrameColorInSepListRGB
{
FrameSepBlue eq exch
FrameSepGreen eq and exch
FrameSepRed eq and
{ 0 } { 1 } ifelse
}
{
FMPColor {
RealSetrgbcolor
currentcmykcolor
} {
RGBtoCMYK
} ifelse
FrameSepIs FMblack eq
{1.0 exch sub 4 1 roll pop pop pop} {
FrameSepIs FMyellow eq
{pop 1.0 exch sub 3 1 roll pop pop} {
FrameSepIs FMmagenta eq
{pop pop 1.0 exch sub exch pop } {
FrameSepIs FMcyan eq
{pop pop pop 1.0 exch sub }
{pop pop pop pop 1} ifelse } ifelse } ifelse } ifelse
} ifelse
RealSetgray
}
ifelse
end
} bind def
/sethsbcolor {
FrameDict begin
FrameSepIs FMnone eq
{ RealSethsbcolor }
{
RealSethsbcolor
currentrgbcolor
setrgbcolor
}
ifelse
end
} bind def
FrameDict begin
/setcmykcolor where {
pop /RealSetcmykcolor /setcmykcolor load def
} {
/RealSetcmykcolor {
4 1 roll
3 { 3 index add 0 max 1 min 1 exch sub 3 1 roll} repeat
setrgbcolor pop
} bind def
} ifelse
userdict /setcmykcolor {
FrameDict begin
FrameSepIs FMnone eq
{ RealSetcmykcolor }
{
4 copy [ 5 1 roll ]
FrameColorInSepListCMYK
{
FrameSepBlack eq exch
FrameSepYellow eq and exch
FrameSepMagenta eq and exch
FrameSepCyan eq and
{ 0 } { 1 } ifelse
}
{
FrameSepIs FMblack eq
{1.0 exch sub 4 1 roll pop pop pop} {
FrameSepIs FMyellow eq
{pop 1.0 exch sub 3 1 roll pop pop} {
FrameSepIs FMmagenta eq
{pop pop 1.0 exch sub exch pop } {
FrameSepIs FMcyan eq
{pop pop pop 1.0 exch sub }
{pop pop pop pop 1} ifelse } ifelse } ifelse } ifelse
} ifelse
RealSetgray
}
ifelse
end
} bind put
FMLevel1 not {

/patProcDict 5 dict dup begin
<0f1e3c78f0e1c387> { 3 setlinewidth -1 -1 moveto 9 9 lineto stroke
4 -4 moveto 12 4 lineto stroke
-4 4 moveto 4 12 lineto stroke} bind def
<0f87c3e1f0783c1e> { 3 setlinewidth -1 9 moveto 9 -1 lineto stroke
-4 4 moveto 4 -4 lineto stroke
4 12 moveto 12 4 lineto stroke} bind def
<8142241818244281> { 1 setlinewidth -1 9 moveto 9 -1 lineto stroke
-1 -1 moveto 9 9 lineto stroke } bind def
<03060c183060c081> { 1 setlinewidth -1 -1 moveto 9 9 lineto stroke
4 -4 moveto 12 4 lineto stroke
-4 4 moveto 4 12 lineto stroke} bind def
<8040201008040201> { 1 setlinewidth -1 9 moveto 9 -1 lineto stroke
-4 4 moveto 4 -4 lineto stroke
4 12 moveto 12 4 lineto stroke} bind def
end def
/patDict 15 dict dup begin
/PatternType 1 def
/PaintType 2 def
/TilingType 3 def
/BBox [ 0 0 8 8 ] def
/XStep 8 def
/YStep 8 def
/PaintProc {
begin
patProcDict bstring known {
patProcDict bstring get exec
} {
8 8 true [1 0 0 -1 0 8] bstring imagemask
} ifelse
end
} bind def
end def
} if
/combineColor {
FrameSepIs FMnone eq
{
graymode FMLevel1 or not {

[/Pattern [/DeviceCMYK]] setcolorspace
FrameCurColors 0 4 getinterval aload pop FrameCurPat setcolor
} {
FrameCurColors 3 get 1.0 ge {
FrameCurGray RealSetgray
} {
FMPColor graymode and {
0 1 3 {
FrameCurColors exch get
1 FrameCurGray sub mul
} for
RealSetcmykcolor
} {
4 1 6 {
FrameCurColors exch get
graymode {
1 exch sub 1 FrameCurGray sub mul 1 exch sub
} {
1.0 lt {FrameCurGray} {1} ifelse
} ifelse
} for
RealSetrgbcolor
} ifelse
} ifelse
} ifelse
} {
FrameCurColors 0 4 getinterval aload
FrameColorInSepListCMYK {
FrameSepBlack eq exch
FrameSepYellow eq and exch
FrameSepMagenta eq and exch
FrameSepCyan eq and
FrameSepIs FMcustom eq and
{ FrameCurGray } { 1 } ifelse
} {
FrameSepIs FMblack eq
{FrameCurGray 1.0 exch sub mul 1.0 exch sub 4 1 roll pop pop pop} {
FrameSepIs FMyellow eq
{pop FrameCurGray 1.0 exch sub mul 1.0 exch sub 3 1 roll pop pop} {
FrameSepIs FMmagenta eq
{pop pop FrameCurGray 1.0 exch sub mul 1.0 exch sub exch pop } {
FrameSepIs FMcyan eq
{pop pop pop FrameCurGray 1.0 exch sub mul 1.0 exch sub }
{pop pop pop pop 1} ifelse } ifelse } ifelse } ifelse
} ifelse
graymode FMLevel1 or not {

[/Pattern [/DeviceGray]] setcolorspace
FrameCurPat setcolor
} {
graymode not FMLevel1 and {

dup 1 lt {pop FrameCurGray} if
} if
RealSetgray
} ifelse
} ifelse
} bind def
/savematrix {
orgmatrix currentmatrix pop
} bind def
/restorematrix {
orgmatrix setmatrix
} bind def
/dmatrix matrix def
/dpi 72 0 dmatrix defaultmatrix dtransform
dup mul exch dup mul add sqrt def

/freq dpi dup 72 div round dup 0 eq {pop 1} if 8 mul div def
/sangle 1 0 dmatrix defaultmatrix dtransform exch atan def
/dpiranges [ 2540 2400 1693 1270 1200 635 600 0 ] def
/CMLowFreqs [ 100.402 94.8683 89.2289 100.402 94.8683 66.9349 63.2456 47.4342 ] def
/YLowFreqs [ 95.25 90.0 84.65 95.25 90.0 70.5556 66.6667 50.0 ] def
/KLowFreqs [ 89.8026 84.8528 79.8088 89.8026 84.8528 74.8355 70.7107 53.033 ] def
/CLowAngles [ 71.5651 71.5651 71.5651 71.5651 71.5651 71.5651 71.5651 71.5651 ] def
/MLowAngles [ 18.4349 18.4349 18.4349 18.4349 18.4349 18.4349 18.4349 18.4349 ] def
/YLowTDot [ true true false true true false false false ] def
/CMHighFreqs [ 133.87 126.491 133.843 108.503 102.523 100.402 94.8683 63.2456 ] def
/YHighFreqs [ 127.0 120.0 126.975 115.455 109.091 95.25 90.0 60.0 ] def
/KHighFreqs [ 119.737 113.137 119.713 128.289 121.218 89.8026 84.8528 63.6395 ] def
/CHighAngles [ 71.5651 71.5651 71.5651 70.0169 70.0169 71.5651 71.5651 71.5651 ] def
/MHighAngles [ 18.4349 18.4349 18.4349 19.9831 19.9831 18.4349 18.4349 18.4349 ] def
/YHighTDot [ false false true false false true true false ] def
/PatFreq [ 10.5833 10.0 9.4055 10.5833 10.0 10.5833 10.0 9.375 ] def
/screenIndex {
0 1 dpiranges length 1 sub { dup dpiranges exch get 1 sub dpi le {exit} {pop} ifelse } for
} bind def
/getCyanScreen {
FMUseHighFrequencyScreens { CHighAngles CMHighFreqs} {CLowAngles CMLowFreqs} ifelse
screenIndex dup 3 1 roll get 3 1 roll get /FMSpotFunction load
} bind def
/getMagentaScreen {
FMUseHighFrequencyScreens { MHighAngles CMHighFreqs } {MLowAngles CMLowFreqs} ifelse
screenIndex dup 3 1 roll get 3 1 roll get /FMSpotFunction load
} bind def
/getYellowScreen {
FMUseHighFrequencyScreens { YHighTDot YHighFreqs} { YLowTDot YLowFreqs } ifelse
screenIndex dup 3 1 roll get 3 1 roll get { 3 div
{2 { 1 add 2 div 3 mul dup floor sub 2 mul 1 sub exch} repeat
FMSpotFunction } } {/FMSpotFunction load } ifelse
0.0 exch
} bind def
/getBlackScreen {
FMUseHighFrequencyScreens { KHighFreqs } { KLowFreqs } ifelse
screenIndex get 45.0 /FMSpotFunction load
} bind def
/getSpotScreen {
getBlackScreen
} bind def
/getCompositeScreen {
getBlackScreen
} bind def
/FMSetScreen
FMLevel1 { /setscreen load
}{ {
8 dict begin
/HalftoneType 1 def
/SpotFunction exch def
/Angle exch def
/Frequency exch def
/AccurateScreens FMUseAcccurateScreens def
currentdict end sethalftone
} bind } ifelse
def
/setDefaultScreen {
FMPColor {
orgrxfer cvx orggxfer cvx orgbxfer cvx orgxfer cvx setcolortransfer
}
{
orgxfer cvx settransfer
} ifelse
orgfreq organgle orgproc cvx setscreen
} bind def
/setCurrentScreen {
FrameSepIs FMnone eq {
FMUseDefaultNoSeparationScreen {
setDefaultScreen
} {
getCompositeScreen FMSetScreen
} ifelse
} {
FrameSepIs FMcustom eq {
FMUseDefaultSpotSeparationScreen {
setDefaultScreen
} {
getSpotScreen FMSetScreen
} ifelse
} {
FMUseDefaultProcessSeparationScreen {
setDefaultScreen
} {
FrameSepIs FMcyan eq {
getCyanScreen FMSetScreen
} {
FrameSepIs FMmagenta eq {
getMagentaScreen FMSetScreen
} {
FrameSepIs FMyellow eq {
getYellowScreen FMSetScreen
} {
getBlackScreen FMSetScreen
} ifelse
} ifelse
} ifelse
} ifelse
} ifelse
} ifelse
} bind def
end
/gstring FMLOCAL
/gfile FMLOCAL
/gindex FMLOCAL
/orgrxfer FMLOCAL
/orggxfer FMLOCAL
/orgbxfer FMLOCAL
/orgxfer FMLOCAL
/orgproc FMLOCAL
/orgrproc FMLOCAL
/orggproc FMLOCAL
/orgbproc FMLOCAL
/organgle FMLOCAL
/orgrangle FMLOCAL
/orggangle FMLOCAL
/orgbangle FMLOCAL
/orgfreq FMLOCAL
/orgrfreq FMLOCAL
/orggfreq FMLOCAL
/orgbfreq FMLOCAL
/yscale FMLOCAL
/xscale FMLOCAL
/edown FMLOCAL
/manualfeed FMLOCAL
/paperheight FMLOCAL
/paperwidth FMLOCAL
/FMDOCUMENT {
array /FMfonts exch def
/#copies exch def
FrameDict begin
0 ne /manualfeed exch def
/paperheight exch def
/paperwidth exch def
0 ne /FrameNegative exch def
0 ne /edown exch def
/yscale exch def
/xscale exch def
FMLevel1 {
manualfeed {setmanualfeed} if
/FMdicttop countdictstack 1 add def
/FMoptop count def
setpapername
manualfeed {true} {papersize} ifelse
{manualpapersize} {false} ifelse
{desperatepapersize} {false} ifelse
{ (Can’t select requested paper size for Frame print job!) FMFAILURE } if
count -1 FMoptop {pop pop} for
countdictstack -1 FMdicttop {pop end} for
}
{{1 dict dup /PageSize [paperwidth paperheight]put setpagedevice}stopped
{ (Can’t select requested paper size for Frame print job!) FMFAILURE } if
{1 dict dup /ManualFeed manualfeed put setpagedevice } stopped pop }
ifelse

FMPColor {
currentcolorscreen
cvlit /orgproc exch def
/organgle exch def
/orgfreq exch def
cvlit /orgbproc exch def
/orgbangle exch def
/orgbfreq exch def
cvlit /orggproc exch def
/orggangle exch def
/orggfreq exch def
cvlit /orgrproc exch def
/orgrangle exch def
/orgrfreq exch def
currentcolortransfer
FrameNegative {
1 1 4 {
pop { 1 exch sub } concatprocs 4 1 roll
} for
4 copy
setcolortransfer
} if
cvlit /orgxfer exch def
cvlit /orgbxfer exch def
cvlit /orggxfer exch def
cvlit /orgrxfer exch def
} {
currentscreen
cvlit /orgproc exch def
/organgle exch def
/orgfreq exch def

currenttransfer
FrameNegative {
{ 1 exch sub } concatprocs
dup settransfer
} if
cvlit /orgxfer exch def
} ifelse
end
} def
/pagesave FMLOCAL
/orgmatrix FMLOCAL
/landscape FMLOCAL
/pwid FMLOCAL
/FMBEGINPAGE {
FrameDict begin
/pagesave save def
3.86 setmiterlimit
/landscape exch 0 ne def
landscape {
90 rotate 0 exch dup /pwid exch def neg translate pop
}{
pop /pwid exch def
} ifelse
edown { [-1 0 0 1 pwid 0] concat } if
0 0 moveto paperwidth 0 lineto paperwidth paperheight lineto
0 paperheight lineto 0 0 lineto 1 setgray fill
xscale yscale scale
/orgmatrix matrix def
gsave
} def
/FMENDPAGE {
grestore
pagesave restore
end
showpage
} def
/FMFONTDEFINE {
FrameDict begin
findfont
ReEncode
1 index exch
definefont
FMfonts 3 1 roll
put
end
} def
/FMFILLS {
FrameDict begin dup
array /fillvals exch def
dict /patCache exch def
end
} def
/FMFILL {
FrameDict begin
fillvals 3 1 roll put
end
} def
/FMNORMALIZEGRAPHICS {
newpath
0.0 0.0 moveto
1 setlinewidth
0 setlinecap
0 0 0 sethsbcolor
0 setgray
} bind def
/fx FMLOCAL
/fy FMLOCAL
/fh FMLOCAL
/fw FMLOCAL
/llx FMLOCAL
/lly FMLOCAL
/urx FMLOCAL
/ury FMLOCAL
/FMBEGINEPSF {
end
/FMEPSF save def
/showpage {} def
% See Adobe’s “PostScript Language Reference Manual, 2nd Edition”, page 714.
% “…the following operators MUST NOT be used in an EPS file:” (emphasis ours)
/banddevice {(banddevice) FMBADEPSF} def
/clear {(clear) FMBADEPSF} def
/cleardictstack {(cleardictstack) FMBADEPSF} def
/copypage {(copypage) FMBADEPSF} def
/erasepage {(erasepage) FMBADEPSF} def
/exitserver {(exitserver) FMBADEPSF} def
/framedevice {(framedevice) FMBADEPSF} def
/grestoreall {(grestoreall) FMBADEPSF} def
/initclip {(initclip) FMBADEPSF} def
/initgraphics {(initgraphics) FMBADEPSF} def
/initmatrix {(initmatrix) FMBADEPSF} def
/quit {(quit) FMBADEPSF} def
/renderbands {(renderbands) FMBADEPSF} def
/setglobal {(setglobal) FMBADEPSF} def
/setpagedevice {(setpagedevice) FMBADEPSF} def
/setshared {(setshared) FMBADEPSF} def
/startjob {(startjob) FMBADEPSF} def
/lettertray {(lettertray) FMBADEPSF} def
/letter {(letter) FMBADEPSF} def
/lettersmall {(lettersmall) FMBADEPSF} def
/11x17tray {(11x17tray) FMBADEPSF} def
/11×17 {(11×17) FMBADEPSF} def
/ledgertray {(ledgertray) FMBADEPSF} def
/ledger {(ledger) FMBADEPSF} def
/legaltray {(legaltray) FMBADEPSF} def
/legal {(legal) FMBADEPSF} def
/statementtray {(statementtray) FMBADEPSF} def
/statement {(statement) FMBADEPSF} def
/executivetray {(executivetray) FMBADEPSF} def
/executive {(executive) FMBADEPSF} def
/a3tray {(a3tray) FMBADEPSF} def
/a3 {(a3) FMBADEPSF} def
/a4tray {(a4tray) FMBADEPSF} def
/a4 {(a4) FMBADEPSF} def
/a4small {(a4small) FMBADEPSF} def
/b4tray {(b4tray) FMBADEPSF} def
/b4 {(b4) FMBADEPSF} def
/b5tray {(b5tray) FMBADEPSF} def
/b5 {(b5) FMBADEPSF} def
FMNORMALIZEGRAPHICS
[/fy /fx /fh /fw /ury /urx /lly /llx] {exch def} forall
fx fw 2 div add fy fh 2 div add translate
rotate
fw 2 div neg fh 2 div neg translate
fw urx llx sub div fh ury lly sub div scale
llx neg lly neg translate
/FMdicttop countdictstack 1 add def
/FMoptop count def
} bind def
/FMENDEPSF {
count -1 FMoptop {pop pop} for
countdictstack -1 FMdicttop {pop end} for
FMEPSF restore
FrameDict begin
} bind def
FrameDict begin
/setmanualfeed {
%%BeginFeature *ManualFeed True
statusdict /manualfeed true put
%%EndFeature
} bind def
/max {2 copy lt {exch} if pop} bind def
/min {2 copy gt {exch} if pop} bind def
/inch {72 mul} def
/pagedimen {
paperheight sub abs 16 lt exch
paperwidth sub abs 16 lt and
{/papername exch def} {pop} ifelse
} bind def
/papersizedict FMLOCAL
/setpapername {
/papersizedict 14 dict def
papersizedict begin
/papername /unknown def
/Letter 8.5 inch 11.0 inch pagedimen
/LetterSmall 7.68 inch 10.16 inch pagedimen
/Tabloid 11.0 inch 17.0 inch pagedimen
/Ledger 17.0 inch 11.0 inch pagedimen
/Legal 8.5 inch 14.0 inch pagedimen
/Statement 5.5 inch 8.5 inch pagedimen
/Executive 7.5 inch 10.0 inch pagedimen
/A3 11.69 inch 16.5 inch pagedimen
/A4 8.26 inch 11.69 inch pagedimen
/A4Small 7.47 inch 10.85 inch pagedimen
/B4 10.125 inch 14.33 inch pagedimen
/B5 7.16 inch 10.125 inch pagedimen
end
} bind def
/papersize {
papersizedict begin
/Letter {lettertray letter} def
/LetterSmall {lettertray lettersmall} def
/Tabloid {11x17tray 11×17} def
/Ledger {ledgertray ledger} def
/Legal {legaltray legal} def
/Statement {statementtray statement} def
/Executive {executivetray executive} def
/A3 {a3tray a3} def
/A4 {a4tray a4} def
/A4Small {a4tray a4small} def
/B4 {b4tray b4} def
/B5 {b5tray b5} def
/unknown {unknown} def
papersizedict dup papername known {papername} {/unknown} ifelse get
end
statusdict begin stopped end
} bind def
/manualpapersize {
papersizedict begin
/Letter {letter} def
/LetterSmall {lettersmall} def
/Tabloid {11×17} def
/Ledger {ledger} def
/Legal {legal} def
/Statement {statement} def
/Executive {executive} def
/A3 {a3} def
/A4 {a4} def
/A4Small {a4small} def
/B4 {b4} def
/B5 {b5} def
/unknown {unknown} def
papersizedict dup papername known {papername} {/unknown} ifelse get
end
stopped
} bind def
/desperatepapersize {
statusdict /setpageparams known
{
paperwidth paperheight 0 1
statusdict begin
{setpageparams} stopped
end
} {true} ifelse
} bind def
/DiacriticEncoding [
/.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef
/.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef
/.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef
/.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef
/.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /space /exclam /quotedbl
/numbersign /dollar /percent /ampersand /quotesingle /parenleft
/parenright /asterisk /plus /comma /hyphen /period /slash /zero /one
/two /three /four /five /six /seven /eight /nine /colon /semicolon
/less /equal /greater /question /at /A /B /C /D /E /F /G /H /I /J /K
/L /M /N /O /P /Q /R /S /T /U /V /W /X /Y /Z /bracketleft /backslash
/bracketright /asciicircum /underscore /grave /a /b /c /d /e /f /g /h
/i /j /k /l /m /n /o /p /q /r /s /t /u /v /w /x /y /z /braceleft /bar
/braceright /asciitilde /.notdef /Adieresis /Aring /Ccedilla /Eacute
/Ntilde /Odieresis /Udieresis /aacute /agrave /acircumflex /adieresis
/atilde /aring /ccedilla /eacute /egrave /ecircumflex /edieresis
/iacute /igrave /icircumflex /idieresis /ntilde /oacute /ograve
/ocircumflex /odieresis /otilde /uacute /ugrave /ucircumflex
/udieresis /dagger /.notdef /cent /sterling /section /bullet
/paragraph /germandbls /registered /copyright /trademark /acute
/dieresis /.notdef /AE /Oslash /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef
/yen /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef
/ordfeminine /ordmasculine /.notdef /ae /oslash /questiondown
/exclamdown /logicalnot /.notdef /florin /.notdef /.notdef
/guillemotleft /guillemotright /ellipsis /.notdef /Agrave /Atilde
/Otilde /OE /oe /endash /emdash /quotedblleft /quotedblright
/quoteleft /quoteright /.notdef /.notdef /ydieresis /Ydieresis
/fraction /currency /guilsinglleft /guilsinglright /fi /fl /daggerdbl
/periodcentered /quotesinglbase /quotedblbase /perthousand
/Acircumflex /Ecircumflex /Aacute /Edieresis /Egrave /Iacute
/Icircumflex /Idieresis /Igrave /Oacute /Ocircumflex /.notdef /Ograve
/Uacute /Ucircumflex /Ugrave /dotlessi /circumflex /tilde /macron
/breve /dotaccent /ring /cedilla /hungarumlaut /ogonek /caron
] def
/ReEncode {
dup
length
dict begin
{
1 index /FID ne
{def}
{pop pop} ifelse
} forall
0 eq {/Encoding DiacriticEncoding def} if
currentdict
end
} bind def
FMPColor

{
/BEGINBITMAPCOLOR {
BITMAPCOLOR} def
/BEGINBITMAPCOLORc {
BITMAPCOLORc} def
/BEGINBITMAPTRUECOLOR {
BITMAPTRUECOLOR } def
/BEGINBITMAPTRUECOLORc {
BITMAPTRUECOLORc } def
}

{
/BEGINBITMAPCOLOR {
BITMAPGRAY} def
/BEGINBITMAPCOLORc {
BITMAPGRAYc} def
/BEGINBITMAPTRUECOLOR {
BITMAPTRUEGRAY } def
/BEGINBITMAPTRUECOLORc {
BITMAPTRUEGRAYc } def
}
ifelse
/K {
FMPrintAllColorsAsBlack {
dup 1 eq 2 index 1 eq and 3 index 1 eq and not
{7 {pop} repeat 0 0 0 1 0 0 0} if
} if
FrameCurColors astore
pop combineColor
} bind def
/graymode true def
/bwidth FMLOCAL
/bpside FMLOCAL
/bstring FMLOCAL
/onbits FMLOCAL
/offbits FMLOCAL
/xindex FMLOCAL
/yindex FMLOCAL
/x FMLOCAL
/y FMLOCAL
/setPatternMode {
FMLevel1 {
/bwidth exch def
/bpside exch def
/bstring exch def
/onbits 0 def /offbits 0 def
freq sangle landscape {90 add} if
{/y exch def
/x exch def
/xindex x 1 add 2 div bpside mul cvi def
/yindex y 1 add 2 div bpside mul cvi def
bstring yindex bwidth mul xindex 8 idiv add get
1 7 xindex 8 mod sub bitshift and 0 ne FrameNegative {not} if
{/onbits onbits 1 add def 1}
{/offbits offbits 1 add def 0}
ifelse
}
setscreen
offbits offbits onbits add div FrameNegative {1.0 exch sub} if
/FrameCurGray exch def
} {
pop pop
dup patCache exch known {
patCache exch get
} {
dup
patDict /bstring 3 -1 roll put
patDict
9 PatFreq screenIndex get div dup matrix scale
makepattern
dup
patCache 4 -1 roll 3 -1 roll put
} ifelse
/FrameCurGray 0 def
/FrameCurPat exch def
} ifelse
/graymode false def
combineColor
} bind def
/setGrayScaleMode {
graymode not {
/graymode true def
FMLevel1 {
setCurrentScreen
} if
} if
/FrameCurGray exch def
combineColor
} bind def
/normalize {
transform round exch round exch itransform
} bind def
/dnormalize {
dtransform round exch round exch idtransform
} bind def
/lnormalize {
0 dtransform exch cvi 2 idiv 2 mul 1 add exch idtransform pop
} bind def
/H {
lnormalize setlinewidth
} bind def
/Z {
setlinecap
} bind def

/PFill {
graymode FMLevel1 or not {
gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore
} if
} bind def
/PStroke {
graymode FMLevel1 or not {
gsave 1 setgray stroke grestore
} if
stroke
} bind def
/fillvals FMLOCAL
/X {
fillvals exch get
dup type /stringtype eq
{8 1 setPatternMode}
{setGrayScaleMode}
ifelse
} bind def
/V {
PFill gsave eofill grestore
} bind def
/Vclip {
clip
} bind def
/Vstrk {
currentlinewidth exch setlinewidth PStroke setlinewidth
} bind def
/N {
PStroke
} bind def
/Nclip {
strokepath clip newpath
} bind def
/Nstrk {
currentlinewidth exch setlinewidth PStroke setlinewidth
} bind def
/M {newpath moveto} bind def
/E {lineto} bind def
/D {curveto} bind def
/O {closepath} bind def
/n FMLOCAL
/L {
/n exch def
newpath
normalize
moveto
2 1 n {pop normalize lineto} for
} bind def
/Y {
L
closepath
} bind def
/x1 FMLOCAL
/x2 FMLOCAL
/y1 FMLOCAL
/y2 FMLOCAL
/R {
/y2 exch def
/x2 exch def
/y1 exch def
/x1 exch def
x1 y1
x2 y1
x2 y2
x1 y2
4 Y
} bind def
/rad FMLOCAL
/rarc
{rad
arcto
} bind def
/RR {
/rad exch def
normalize
/y2 exch def
/x2 exch def
normalize
/y1 exch def
/x1 exch def
mark
newpath
{
x1 y1 rad add moveto
x1 y2 x2 y2 rarc
x2 y2 x2 y1 rarc
x2 y1 x1 y1 rarc
x1 y1 x1 y2 rarc
closepath
} stopped {x1 y1 x2 y2 R} if
cleartomark
} bind def
/RRR {
/rad exch def
normalize /y4 exch def /x4 exch def
normalize /y3 exch def /x3 exch def
normalize /y2 exch def /x2 exch def
normalize /y1 exch def /x1 exch def
newpath
normalize moveto
mark
{
x2 y2 x3 y3 rarc
x3 y3 x4 y4 rarc
x4 y4 x1 y1 rarc
x1 y1 x2 y2 rarc
closepath
} stopped
{x1 y1 x2 y2 x3 y3 x4 y4 newpath moveto lineto lineto lineto closepath} if
cleartomark
} bind def
/C {
grestore
gsave
R
clip
setCurrentScreen
} bind def
/CP {
grestore
gsave
Y
clip
setCurrentScreen
} bind def
/FMpointsize FMLOCAL
/F {
FMfonts exch get
FMpointsize scalefont
setfont
} bind def
/Q {
/FMpointsize exch def
F
} bind def
/T {
moveto show
} bind def
/RF {
rotate
0 ne {-1 1 scale} if
} bind def
/TF {
gsave
moveto
RF
show
grestore
} bind def
/P {
moveto
0 32 3 2 roll widthshow
} bind def
/PF {
gsave
moveto
RF
0 32 3 2 roll widthshow
grestore
} bind def
/S {
moveto
0 exch ashow
} bind def
/SF {
gsave
moveto
RF
0 exch ashow
grestore
} bind def
/B {
moveto
0 32 4 2 roll 0 exch awidthshow
} bind def
/BF {
gsave
moveto
RF
0 32 4 2 roll 0 exch awidthshow
grestore
} bind def
/G {
gsave
newpath
normalize translate 0.0 0.0 moveto
dnormalize scale
0.0 0.0 1.0 5 3 roll arc
closepath
PFill fill
grestore
} bind def
/Gstrk {
savematrix
newpath
2 index 2 div add exch 3 index 2 div sub exch
normalize 2 index 2 div sub exch 3 index 2 div add exch
translate
scale
0.0 0.0 1.0 5 3 roll arc
restorematrix
currentlinewidth exch setlinewidth PStroke setlinewidth
} bind def
/Gclip {
newpath
savematrix
normalize translate 0.0 0.0 moveto
dnormalize scale
0.0 0.0 1.0 5 3 roll arc
closepath
clip newpath
restorematrix
} bind def
/GG {
gsave
newpath
normalize translate 0.0 0.0 moveto
rotate
dnormalize scale
0.0 0.0 1.0 5 3 roll arc
closepath
PFill
fill
grestore
} bind def
/GGclip {
savematrix
newpath
normalize translate 0.0 0.0 moveto
rotate
dnormalize scale
0.0 0.0 1.0 5 3 roll arc
closepath
clip newpath
restorematrix
} bind def
/GGstrk {
savematrix
newpath
normalize translate 0.0 0.0 moveto
rotate
dnormalize scale
0.0 0.0 1.0 5 3 roll arc
closepath
restorematrix
currentlinewidth exch setlinewidth PStroke setlinewidth
} bind def
/A {
gsave
savematrix
newpath
2 index 2 div add exch 3 index 2 div sub exch
normalize 2 index 2 div sub exch 3 index 2 div add exch
translate
scale
0.0 0.0 1.0 5 3 roll arc
restorematrix
PStroke
grestore
} bind def
/Aclip {
newpath
savematrix
normalize translate 0.0 0.0 moveto
dnormalize scale
0.0 0.0 1.0 5 3 roll arc
closepath
strokepath clip newpath
restorematrix
} bind def
/Astrk {
Gstrk
} bind def
/AA {
gsave
savematrix
newpath

3 index 2 div add exch 4 index 2 div sub exch

normalize 3 index 2 div sub exch 4 index 2 div add exch
translate
rotate
scale
0.0 0.0 1.0 5 3 roll arc
restorematrix
PStroke
grestore
} bind def
/AAclip {
savematrix
newpath
normalize translate 0.0 0.0 moveto
rotate
dnormalize scale
0.0 0.0 1.0 5 3 roll arc
closepath
strokepath clip newpath
restorematrix
} bind def
/AAstrk {
GGstrk
} bind def
/x FMLOCAL
/y FMLOCAL
/w FMLOCAL
/h FMLOCAL
/xx FMLOCAL
/yy FMLOCAL
/ww FMLOCAL
/hh FMLOCAL
/FMsaveobject FMLOCAL
/FMoptop FMLOCAL
/FMdicttop FMLOCAL
/BEGINPRINTCODE {
/FMdicttop countdictstack 1 add def
/FMoptop count 7 sub def
/FMsaveobject save def
userdict begin
/showpage {} def
FMNORMALIZEGRAPHICS
3 index neg 3 index neg translate
} bind def
/ENDPRINTCODE {
count -1 FMoptop {pop pop} for
countdictstack -1 FMdicttop {pop end} for
FMsaveobject restore
} bind def
/gn {
0
{ 46 mul
cf read pop
32 sub
dup 46 lt {exit} if
46 sub add
} loop
add
} bind def
/str FMLOCAL
/cfs {
/str sl string def
0 1 sl 1 sub {str exch val put} for
str def
} bind def
/ic [
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0223
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0223
0
{0 hx} {1 hx} {2 hx} {3 hx} {4 hx} {5 hx} {6 hx} {7 hx} {8 hx} {9 hx}
{10 hx} {11 hx} {12 hx} {13 hx} {14 hx} {15 hx} {16 hx} {17 hx} {18 hx}
{19 hx} {gn hx} {0} {1} {2} {3} {4} {5} {6} {7} {8} {9} {10} {11} {12}
{13} {14} {15} {16} {17} {18} {19} {gn} {0 wh} {1 wh} {2 wh} {3 wh}
{4 wh} {5 wh} {6 wh} {7 wh} {8 wh} {9 wh} {10 wh} {11 wh} {12 wh}
{13 wh} {14 wh} {gn wh} {0 bl} {1 bl} {2 bl} {3 bl} {4 bl} {5 bl} {6 bl}
{7 bl} {8 bl} {9 bl} {10 bl} {11 bl} {12 bl} {13 bl} {14 bl} {gn bl}
{0 fl} {1 fl} {2 fl} {3 fl} {4 fl} {5 fl} {6 fl} {7 fl} {8 fl} {9 fl}
{10 fl} {11 fl} {12 fl} {13 fl} {14 fl} {gn fl}
] def
/sl FMLOCAL
/val FMLOCAL
/ws FMLOCAL
/im FMLOCAL
/bs FMLOCAL
/cs FMLOCAL
/len FMLOCAL
/pos FMLOCAL
/ms {
/sl exch def
/val 255 def
/ws cfs
/im cfs
/val 0 def
/bs cfs
/cs cfs
} bind def
400 ms
/ip {
is
0
cf cs readline pop
{ ic exch get exec
add
} forall
pop

} bind def
/rip {

bis ris copy pop
is
0
cf cs readline pop
{ ic exch get exec
add
} forall
pop pop
ris gis copy pop
dup is exch

cf cs readline pop
{ ic exch get exec
add
} forall
pop pop
gis bis copy pop
dup add is exch

cf cs readline pop
{ ic exch get exec
add
} forall
pop

} bind def
/wh {
/len exch def
/pos exch def
ws 0 len getinterval im pos len getinterval copy pop
pos len
} bind def
/bl {
/len exch def
/pos exch def
bs 0 len getinterval im pos len getinterval copy pop
pos len
} bind def
/s1 1 string def
/fl {
/len exch def
/pos exch def
/val cf s1 readhexstring pop 0 get def
pos 1 pos len add 1 sub {im exch val put} for
pos len
} bind def
/hx {
3 copy getinterval
cf exch readhexstring pop pop
} bind def
/h FMLOCAL
/w FMLOCAL
/d FMLOCAL
/lb FMLOCAL
/bitmapsave FMLOCAL
/is FMLOCAL
/cf FMLOCAL
/wbytes {
dup dup
24 eq { pop pop 3 mul }
{ 8 eq {pop} {1 eq {7 add 8 idiv} {3 add 4 idiv} ifelse} ifelse } ifelse
} bind def
/BEGINBITMAPBWc {
1 {} COMMONBITMAPc
} bind def
/BEGINBITMAPGRAYc {
8 {} COMMONBITMAPc
} bind def
/BEGINBITMAP2BITc {
2 {} COMMONBITMAPc
} bind def
/COMMONBITMAPc {

/r exch def
/d exch def
gsave

3 index 2 div add exch
4 index 2 div add exch
translate
rotate
1 index 2 div neg
1 index 2 div neg
translate
scale
/h exch def /w exch def
/lb w d wbytes def
sl lb lt {lb ms} if
/bitmapsave save def
r
/is im 0 lb getinterval def
ws 0 lb getinterval is copy pop
/cf currentfile def
w h d [w 0 0 h neg 0 h]
{ip} image
bitmapsave restore
grestore
} bind def
/BEGINBITMAPBW {
1 {} COMMONBITMAP
} bind def
/BEGINBITMAPGRAY {
8 {} COMMONBITMAP
} bind def
/BEGINBITMAP2BIT {
2 {} COMMONBITMAP
} bind def
/COMMONBITMAP {
/r exch def
/d exch def
gsave

3 index 2 div add exch
4 index 2 div add exch
translate
rotate
1 index 2 div neg
1 index 2 div neg
translate
scale
/h exch def /w exch def
/bitmapsave save def
r
/is w d wbytes string def
/cf currentfile def
w h d [w 0 0 h neg 0 h]
{cf is readhexstring pop} image
bitmapsave restore
grestore
} bind def
/ngrayt 256 array def
/nredt 256 array def
/nbluet 256 array def
/ngreent 256 array def
/gryt FMLOCAL
/blut FMLOCAL
/grnt FMLOCAL
/redt FMLOCAL
/indx FMLOCAL
/cynu FMLOCAL
/magu FMLOCAL
/yelu FMLOCAL
/k FMLOCAL
/u FMLOCAL
FMLevel1 {
/colorsetup {
currentcolortransfer
/gryt exch def
/blut exch def
/grnt exch def
/redt exch def
0 1 255 {
/indx exch def
/cynu 1 red indx get 255 div sub def
/magu 1 green indx get 255 div sub def
/yelu 1 blue indx get 255 div sub def
/k cynu magu min yelu min def
/u k currentundercolorremoval exec def
% /u 0 def
nredt indx 1 0 cynu u sub max sub redt exec put
ngreent indx 1 0 magu u sub max sub grnt exec put
nbluet indx 1 0 yelu u sub max sub blut exec put
ngrayt indx 1 k currentblackgeneration exec sub gryt exec put
} for
{255 mul cvi nredt exch get}
{255 mul cvi ngreent exch get}
{255 mul cvi nbluet exch get}
{255 mul cvi ngrayt exch get}
setcolortransfer
{pop 0} setundercolorremoval
{} setblackgeneration
} bind def
}
{
/colorSetup2 {
[ /Indexed /DeviceRGB 255
{dup red exch get 255 div
exch dup green exch get 255 div
exch blue exch get 255 div}
] setcolorspace
} bind def
} ifelse
/tran FMLOCAL
/fakecolorsetup {
/tran 256 string def
0 1 255 {/indx exch def
tran indx
red indx get 77 mul
green indx get 151 mul
blue indx get 28 mul
add add 256 idiv put} for
currenttransfer
{255 mul cvi tran exch get 255.0 div}
exch concatprocs settransfer
} bind def
/BITMAPCOLOR {
/d 8 def
gsave

3 index 2 div add exch
4 index 2 div add exch
translate
rotate
1 index 2 div neg
1 index 2 div neg
translate
scale
/h exch def /w exch def
/bitmapsave save def
FMLevel1 {
colorsetup
/is w d wbytes string def
/cf currentfile def
w h d [w 0 0 h neg 0 h]
{cf is readhexstring pop} {is} {is} true 3 colorimage
} {
colorSetup2
/is w d wbytes string def
/cf currentfile def
7 dict dup begin
/ImageType 1 def
/Width w def
/Height h def
/ImageMatrix [w 0 0 h neg 0 h] def
/DataSource {cf is readhexstring pop} bind def
/BitsPerComponent d def
/Decode [0 255] def
end image
} ifelse
bitmapsave restore
grestore
} bind def
/BITMAPCOLORc {
/d 8 def
gsave

3 index 2 div add exch
4 index 2 div add exch
translate
rotate
1 index 2 div neg
1 index 2 div neg
translate
scale
/h exch def /w exch def
/lb w d wbytes def
sl lb lt {lb ms} if
/bitmapsave save def
FMLevel1 {
colorsetup
/is im 0 lb getinterval def
ws 0 lb getinterval is copy pop
/cf currentfile def
w h d [w 0 0 h neg 0 h]
{ip} {is} {is} true 3 colorimage
} {
colorSetup2
/is im 0 lb getinterval def
ws 0 lb getinterval is copy pop
/cf currentfile def
7 dict dup begin
/ImageType 1 def
/Width w def
/Height h def
/ImageMatrix [w 0 0 h neg 0 h] def
/DataSource {ip} bind def
/BitsPerComponent d def
/Decode [0 255] def
end image
} ifelse
bitmapsave restore
grestore
} bind def
/BITMAPTRUECOLORc {
/d 24 def
gsave

3 index 2 div add exch
4 index 2 div add exch
translate
rotate
1 index 2 div neg
1 index 2 div neg
translate
scale
/h exch def /w exch def
/lb w d wbytes def
sl lb lt {lb ms} if
/bitmapsave save def

/is im 0 lb getinterval def
/ris im 0 w getinterval def
/gis im w w getinterval def
/bis im w 2 mul w getinterval def

ws 0 lb getinterval is copy pop
/cf currentfile def
w h 8 [w 0 0 h neg 0 h]
{w rip pop ris} {gis} {bis} true 3 colorimage
bitmapsave restore
grestore
} bind def
/BITMAPTRUECOLOR {
gsave

3 index 2 div add exch
4 index 2 div add exch
translate
rotate
1 index 2 div neg
1 index 2 div neg
translate
scale
/h exch def /w exch def
/lb w d wbytes def
sl lb lt {lb ms} if
/bitmapsave save def

/is im 0 lb getinterval def
/ris im 0 w getinterval def
/gis im w w getinterval def
/bis im w 2 mul w getinterval def
ws 0 lb getinterval is copy pop
/cf currentfile def
w h 8 [w 0 0 h neg 0 h]
{w rip pop ris gis bis w gray} image
bitmapsave restore
grestore
} bind def
/ww FMLOCAL
/r FMLOCAL
/g FMLOCAL
/b FMLOCAL
/i FMLOCAL
/gray {
/ww exch def
/b exch def
/g exch def
/r exch def
0 1 ww 1 sub { /i exch def r i get .299 mul g i get .587 mul
b i get .114 mul add add r i 3 -1 roll floor cvi put } for
r
} bind def
/BITMAPTRUEGRAY {
gsave

3 index 2 div add exch
4 index 2 div add exch
translate
rotate
1 index 2 div neg
1 index 2 div neg
translate
scale
/h exch def /w exch def
/bitmapsave save def
/is w string def
/gis w string def
/bis w string def
/cf currentfile def
w h 8 [w 0 0 h neg 0 h]
{ cf is readhexstring pop
cf gis readhexstring pop
cf bis readhexstring pop w gray} image
bitmapsave restore
grestore
} bind def
/BITMAPGRAY {
8 {fakecolorsetup} COMMONBITMAP
} bind def
/BITMAPGRAYc {
8 {fakecolorsetup} COMMONBITMAPc
} bind def
/ENDBITMAP {
} bind def
end
/ALDsave FMLOCAL
/ALDmatrix matrix def ALDmatrix currentmatrix pop
/StartALD {
/ALDsave save def
savematrix
ALDmatrix setmatrix
} bind def
/InALD {
restorematrix
} bind def
/DoneALD {
ALDsave restore
} bind def
/I { setdash } bind def
/J { [] 0 setdash } bind def
%%EndProlog
%%BeginSetup
(4.0) FMVERSION
1 1 0 0 612 792 0 1 4 FMDOCUMENT
0 0 /Times-BoldItalic FMFONTDEFINE
1 0 /Helvetica-Bold FMFONTDEFINE
2 0 /Helvetica FMFONTDEFINE
32 FMFILLS
0 0 FMFILL
1 0.1 FMFILL
2 0.3 FMFILL
3 0.5 FMFILL
4 0.7 FMFILL
5 0.9 FMFILL
6 0.97 FMFILL
7 1 FMFILL
8 <0f1e3c78f0e1c387> FMFILL
9 <0f87c3e1f0783c1e> FMFILL
10 FMFILL
11 FMFILL
12 <8142241818244281> FMFILL
13 <03060c183060c081> FMFILL
14 <8040201008040201> FMFILL
16 1 FMFILL
17 0.9 FMFILL
18 0.7 FMFILL
19 0.5 FMFILL
20 0.3 FMFILL
21 0.1 FMFILL
22 0.03 FMFILL
23 0 FMFILL
24 FMFILL
25 FMFILL
26 <3333333333333333> FMFILL
27 <0000ffff0000ffff> FMFILL
28 <7ebddbe7e7dbbd7e> FMFILL
29 FMFILL
30 <7fbfdfeff7fbfdfe> FMFILL
%%EndSetup
%%Page: “mini” 1
%%BeginPaperSize: Letter
%%EndPaperSize
612 792 1 FMBEGINPAGE
[0 0 0 1 0 0 0]
[ 0 1 1 0 1 0 0]
[ 1 0 1 0 0 1 0]
[ 1 1 0 0 0 0 1]
[ 1 0 0 0 0 1 1]
[ 0 1 0 0 1 0 1]
[ 0 0 1 0 1 1 0]
7 FrameSetSepColors
FrameNoSep
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 K
J
27 155.37 877.4 756.6 C
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 K
63.88 525.75 355.48 726.22 7.72 RR
7 X
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 K
V
1.29 H
0 Z
0 X
N
84.54 521.47 334.82 527.47 R
7 X
V
0 6 Q
0 X
(University of Washington) 84.54 523.47 T
(2) 208.18 523.47 T
-0.38 (EE/CSE 461, Lecture 18) 273.81 523.47 P
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 K
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 K
71.15 532.3 346.5 717.1 R
7 X
V
1 10.29 Q
0 X
(The Network Layer) 162.8 710.24 T
2 7.72 Q
(\245) 86.82 691.81 T
(Physical Layer handles a bit stream which may have errors.) 98.48 691.81 T
(\245) 86.82 678.96 T
(Data link layer handles the reliable delivery of a bit steam between two) 98.48 678.96 T
(nodes by detecting errors, potentially resending lost data, and handling) 98.48 670.38 T
(flow control.) 98.48 661.81 T
(\245) 86.82 648.95 T
(Medium access layer handles coordination of a broadcast channel to) 98.48 648.95 T
(achieve point-to-point communication) 98.48 640.38 T
(\245) 86.82 627.52 T
(Network layer handles coordination among many nodes in a network to) 98.48 627.52 T
(achieve point-to-point delivery of data.) 98.48 618.95 T
(- routing of packets) 98.48 606.09 T
(- congestion control) 98.48 593.23 T
(- internetworking) 98.48 580.37 T
(- provide services to the transport layer) 98.48 567.51 T
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 K
391.5 155.37 1241.9 756.6 C
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 K
428.38 525.75 719.98 726.22 7.72 RR
7 X
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 K
V
1.29 H
0 Z
0 X
N
449.04 521.47 699.32 527.47 R
7 X
V
0 6 Q
0 X
(University of Washington) 449.04 523.47 T
(3) 572.68 523.47 T
-0.38 (EE/CSE 461, Lecture 18) 638.31 523.47 P
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 K
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 K
435.65 532.3 711 717.1 R
7 X
V
1 10.29 Q
0 X
(Services Provided to the Transport Layer) 472.7 710.24 T
2 7.72 Q
(\245) 451.32 691.81 T
(Typically there is a strong separation between the network layer and the) 462.98 691.81 T
(transport layer) 462.98 683.24 T
(- the network layer controls the subnet which is typically owned by a) 462.98 670.38 T
(“service provider” while the transport layer is owned by the “customer.”) 462.98 661.81 T
(\245) 451.32 648.95 T
(Main goals of the service) 462.98 648.95 T
-0.22 (- The service provided is host-to-host so that the transport layer need not) 462.98 636.09 P
(know what the underlying network looks like or what the technology is.) 462.98 627.52 T
(- Service access points \050SAPs\051 should be addressed uniformly over all) 462.98 614.66 T
(hosts that may ever want to talk to each other.) 462.98 606.09 T
446.18 531.83 707.4 598.65 C
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 K
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 K
446.18 531.83 707.4 598.65 R
7 X
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 K
V
585.9 580.43 M
581.24 592.42 564.71 586.48 554.81 584.98 D
544.6 583.42 539.4 571.65 542.14 562.01 D
545.28 550.96 556.44 546.11 565.52 542.63 D
582.35 536.17 601.9 536.46 617.39 549.11 D
624.99 555.32 619.61 569.41 610.53 575.8 D
604.16 580.28 593.6 589.52 586.52 582.15 D
0.43 H
2 Z
0 X
N
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 K
0 Z
90 450 6.07 6.07 616.27 568.28 A
90 450 6.07 6.07 543.38 568.28 A
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 K
622.35 568.28 652.72 568.28 2 L
2 Z
N
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 K
652.72 562.2 664.87 574.35 R
0 Z
N
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 K
537.3 568.28 506.93 568.28 2 L
2 Z
N
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 K
494.78 562.2 506.93 574.35 R
0 Z
N
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 K
2 7.72 Q
(host) 664.87 580.43 T
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 K
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 K
(subnet) 568.81 562.65 T
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 K
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 K
(SAP) 616.27 576.04 T
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 K
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 K
391.5 155.37 1241.9 756.6 C
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 K
27 -119.13 877.4 482.1 C
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 K
63.88 251.25 355.48 451.73 7.72 RR
7 X
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 K
V
1.29 H
0 Z
0 X
N
84.54 246.96 334.82 252.97 R
7 X
V
0 6 Q
0 X
(University of Washington) 84.54 248.97 T
(4) 208.18 248.97 T
-0.38 (EE/CSE 461, Lecture 18) 273.81 248.97 P
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 K
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 K
71.15 257.8 346.5 442.6 R
7 X
V
1 10.29 Q
0 X
(Types of Services Provided) 141.64 435.74 T
2 7.72 Q
(\245) 86.82 417.31 T
(Virtual Circuit – similar to telephone service \050connection oriented\051) 98.48 417.31 T
(- a connection is requested from one host to another) 98.48 404.45 T
(- the connection is set up or refused) 98.48 391.6 T
(- packets flow along the connection – FIFO order of delivery) 98.48 378.74 T
(- connection is disconnected) 98.48 365.88 T
(\245) 86.82 353.02 T
(Datagram – similar to the postal system \050connectionless\051) 98.48 353.02 T
(- connectionless service) 98.48 340.16 T
(- each packet is individually addressed from one host to another) 98.48 327.3 T
(- datagrams may not be FIFO) 98.48 314.45 T
(\245) 86.82 301.59 T
(The service provided can be negotiated between the transport layer and) 98.48 301.59 T
(the network layer.) 98.48 293.01 T
(- bandwidth and delay of virtual circuit) 98.48 280.15 T
(- priority datagrams) 98.48 267.3 T
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 K
391.5 -119.13 1241.9 482.1 C
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 K
428.38 251.25 719.98 451.73 7.72 RR
7 X
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 K
V
1.29 H
0 Z
0 X
N
449.04 246.96 699.32 252.97 R
7 X
V
0 6 Q
0 X
(University of Washington) 449.04 248.97 T
(5) 572.68 248.97 T
-0.38 (EE/CSE 461, Lecture 18) 638.31 248.97 P
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 K
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 K
435.65 257.8 711 442.6 R
7 X
V
1 10.29 Q
0 X
(Who Does What) 534.17 435.74 T
2 7.72 Q
(\245) 451.32 417.31 T
(Error Control) 462.98 417.31 T
(- virtual circuit may or may not provide an errorless channel) 462.98 404.45 T
(- datagram does not provide error free delivery nor FIFO delivery) 462.98 391.6 T
(\245) 451.32 378.74 T
(Flow Control) 462.98 378.74 T
(- virtual circuit may demand flow control to avoid congestion) 462.98 365.88 T
(- datagram – transport layer must provide its own flow control) 462.98 353.02 T
(\245) 451.32 340.16 T
(Connection Control) 462.98 340.16 T
(- virtural circuit provides connection control) 462.98 327.3 T
(- datagram – connection control must be done by the transport layer) 462.98 314.45 T
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 K
FMENDPAGE
%%EndPage: “mini” 1
%%Page: “mini” 2
612 792 1 FMBEGINPAGE
[0 0 0 1 0 0 0]
[ 0 1 1 0 1 0 0]
[ 1 0 1 0 0 1 0]
[ 1 1 0 0 0 0 1]
[ 1 0 0 0 0 1 1]
[ 0 1 0 0 1 0 1]
[ 0 0 1 0 1 1 0]
7 FrameSetSepColors
FrameNoSep
27 155.37 877.4 756.6 C
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 K
63.88 525.75 355.48 726.22 7.72 RR
7 X
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 K
V
1.29 H
0 Z
0 X
N
84.54 521.47 334.82 527.47 R
7 X
V
0 6 Q
0 X
(University of Washington) 84.54 523.47 T
(6) 208.18 523.47 T
-0.38 (EE/CSE 461, Lecture 18) 273.81 523.47 P
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 K
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 K
71.15 532.3 346.5 717.1 R
7 X
V
1 10.29 Q
0 X
(Internal vs. External Service) 140.21 710.24 T
69.53 635.1 348.97 695.85 R
7 X
V
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 K
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 K
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 K
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 K
2 7.72 Q
0 X
(Connectionless) 182.88 675.28 T
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 K
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 K
(service) 197.03 665.85 T
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 K
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 K
(Connection-orient-) 248.4 675.28 T
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 K
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 K
(ed service) 262.55 665.85 T
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 K
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 K
(Network Layer) 113.51 653.84 T
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 K
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 K
(IP) 205.6 653.84 T
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 K
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 K
(ATM, SNA) 261.9 653.84 T
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 K
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 K
(Transport Layer) 111.15 641.84 T
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 K
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 K
(UDP) 201.11 641.84 T
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 K
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 K
(TCP) 272.41 641.84 T
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 K
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 K
102.94 682.88 102.94 637.66 2 L
V
0.21 H
N
173.81 683.1 173.81 637.45 2 L
V
N
244.69 683.1 244.69 637.45 2 L
V
N
315.56 682.88 315.56 637.66 2 L
V
N
102.83 682.99 315.67 682.99 2 L
V
N
102.83 661.56 315.67 661.56 2 L
V
N
102.83 649.56 315.67 649.56 2 L
V
N
102.83 637.56 315.67 637.56 2 L
V
N
209.25 537.9 342.9 629.03 R
7 X
V
2 6 Q
0 X
(\245) 224.92 625.03 T
(IP = Internet Protocol) 236.59 625.03 T
(\245) 224.92 614.74 T
(ATM = Asynchronous Transfer Mode) 236.59 614.74 T
(\245) 224.92 604.45 T
(SNA = Systems Network Architecture) 236.59 604.45 T
(\245) 224.92 594.16 T
(UDP = User Datagram Protocol) 236.59 594.16 T
(\245) 224.92 583.88 T
(TCP = Transmission Control Protocol) 236.59 583.88 T
75.6 537.9 221.4 629.03 C
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 K
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 K
75.6 537.9 221.4 629.03 R
7 X
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 K
V
142.43 616.88 142.43 556.13 2 L
V
0.43 H
2 Z
0 X
N
184.95 616.88 184.95 556.13 2 L
7 X
V
0 X
N
2 7.72 Q
(transport layer) 87.75 598.65 T
(network layer) 87.75 562.65 T
145.26 594.36 142.42 598.65 147.1 596.51 146.18 595.44 4 Y
V
146.18 595.43 184.95 562.2 2 L
7 X
V
0 X
N
180.27 596.51 184.95 598.65 182.11 594.36 181.19 595.43 4 Y
V
142.43 562.2 181.2 595.43 2 L
7 X
V
0 X
N
141.01 593.71 142.43 598.65 143.84 593.71 142.43 593.71 4 Y
V
142.43 593.71 142.43 574.35 2 L
7 X
V
0 X
N
183.53 593.71 184.95 598.65 186.37 593.71 184.95 593.71 4 Y
V
184.95 593.71 184.95 574.35 2 L
7 X
V
0 X
N
2 6 Q
(UDP) 129.76 588.2 T
(TCP) 160.8 588.2 T
(SNA) 191.02 588.2 T
2 7.72 Q
(Connectionless) 95.58 622.01 T
(Connection-orient) 160.73 622.44 T
27 155.37 877.4 756.6 C
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 K
391.5 155.37 1241.9 756.6 C
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 K
428.38 525.75 719.98 726.22 7.72 RR
7 X
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 K
V
1.29 H
0 Z
0 X
N
449.04 521.47 699.32 527.47 R
7 X
V
0 6 Q
0 X
(University of Washington) 449.04 523.47 T
(7) 572.68 523.47 T
-0.38 (EE/CSE 461, Lecture 18) 638.31 523.47 P
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 K
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 K
435.65 532.3 711 717.1 R
7 X
V
1 10.29 Q
0 X
(Relationship Between the Layers) 492.72 710.24 T
440.1 537.9 713.47 689.78 C
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 K
J
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 K
440.1 537.9 713.47 689.78 R
7 X
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 K
V
J
488.7 622.95 506.93 641.18 R
V
0.21 H
0 Z
0 X
N
488.7 604.73 506.93 622.95 R
7 X
V
0 X
N
488.7 586.5 506.93 604.73 R
7 X
V
0 X
N
543.38 622.95 561.6 641.18 R
7 X
V
0 X
N
543.38 604.73 561.6 622.95 R
7 X
V
0 X
N
543.38 586.5 561.6 604.73 R
7 X
V
0 X
N
598.05 622.95 616.27 641.18 R
7 X
V
0 X
N
598.05 604.73 616.27 622.95 R
7 X
V
0 X
N
598.05 586.5 616.27 604.73 R
7 X
V
0 X
N
652.72 622.95 670.95 641.18 R
7 X
V
0 X
N
652.72 604.73 670.95 622.95 R
7 X
V
0 X
N
652.72 586.5 670.95 604.73 R
7 X
V
0 X
N
500.85 598.65 549.45 598.65 2 L
7 X
V
2 Z
0 X
N
555.53 598.65 604.12 598.65 2 L
7 X
V
0 X
N
610.2 598.65 658.8 598.65 2 L
7 X
V
0 X
N
2 7.72 Q
(network) 452.25 629.03 T
(data-link) 452.25 612.49 T
(physical) 452.25 593.03 T
500.85 647.25 500.85 598.65 2 L
7 X
V
0 X
N
549.45 629.03 549.45 598.65 2 L
7 X
V
0 X
N
549.45 629.03 555.53 629.03 2 L
7 X
V
0 X
N
604.12 629.03 604.12 598.65 2 L
7 X
V
0 X
N
658.8 598.65 658.8 647.25 2 L
7 X
V
0 X
N
604.12 629.03 610.2 629.03 2 L
7 X
V
0 X
N
610.2 629.03 610.2 598.65 2 L
7 X
V
0 X
N
555.53 629.03 555.53 598.65 2 L
7 X
V
0 X
N
488.7 641.17 506.93 659.4 R
0 Z
N
652.72 641.17 670.95 659.4 R
N
(transport) 452.18 648.94 T
(host) 488.7 671.55 T
(host) 652.72 665.47 T
(router) 541.45 648.94 T
391.5 155.37 1241.9 756.6 C
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 K
J
FMENDPAGE
%%EndPage: “mini” 2
%%Trailer
%%BoundingBox: 0 0 612 792
%%PageOrder: Descend
%%Pages: 2
%%DocumentFonts: Times-BoldItalic
%%+ Helvetica-Bold
%%+ Helvetica
%%EOF