business – Wiktionary

English

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business

English Wikipedia has an article on:

Wikipedia

Alternative forms

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  • bisonessbusinessebusynesseobsolete)
  • bidnesspronunciation spelling, AAVE)

Etymology

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From Middle English busines, busynes, businesse, bisynes, from Old English bisiġnes (“business, busyness”), equivalent to busy +‎ -ness. Doublet of busyness.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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business (countable and uncountable, plural businesses)

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Tok Pisin: bisnis
  • Albanian: biznes

  • Belarusian: бі́знэс

    (

    bíznes

    )

  • Bulgarian: би́знес

    (

    bíznes

    )

  • Czech: businessbyznys

  • Dutch: business

    • Indonesian: bisnisbisnes

  • Faroese: besnissaður

  • Finnish: bisnesbusiness

  • French: business

  • Haitian Creole: biznis

  • Italian: business

  • Japanese: ビジネス

    (

    bijinesu

    )

  • Jersey Dutch: bääznäs

  • Marshallese: peejnej

  • Moroccan Arabic: بزناس

    (

    biznās

    )

  • Newar: बनय्‌ज्या

    (

    banêjyā

    )

    , बनेज्या

    (

    banejyā

    )

  • Pennsylvania German: Bisniss

  • Polish: biznes

  • Romanian: bișniță

  • Russian: би́знес

    (

    bíznes

    )

    • Armenian: բիզնես

      (

      biznes

      )

    • Yakut: биисинэс

      (

      biisines

      )

  • Slovak: biznis

  • Tatar: business

  • Ukrainian: бі́знес

    (

    bíznes

    )

  • Welsh: busnes

Translations

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  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: 買賣

    买卖(zh)

    (

    mǎimài

    )

  • Danish: forretning(da)

    c

  • Dutch: vak(nl)

    n

  • Esperanto: komercoafero(eo)
  • Finnish: liiketoiminta(fi)yritystoiminta(fi)ala(fi)kauppa(fi)
  • German: Geschäft(de)

    n

  • Irish: gnó

    m

  • Italian: affari(it)

    m pl

  • Khmer: ជំនួញ(km)

    (

    cumnuəɲ

    )

  • Latvian: bizness

    m

  • Lithuanian: verslas

    m

  • Malagasy: talidykanonkanona(mg)
  • Maltese: negozju
  • Manchu: ᡥᡡᡩᠠ

    (

    hūda

    )

  • Mongolian: бизнес(mn)

    (

    biznes

    )

  • Navajo: anaanishnaʼiiniʼ
  • Persian: کار(fa)

    (

    kâr

    )

    , بیزنس

    (

    biznes

    )

  • Polish: biznes(pl)

    m

  • Portuguese: negócio(pt)

    m

  • Romanian: afacere(ro)
  • Russian: би́знес(ru)

    m

    (

    bíznɛs

    )

    , де́ло(ru)

    n

    (

    délo

    )

  • Spanish: negocio(es)

    m

  • Swahili: biashara(sw)

    class 9/10

  • Swedish: företag(sv)

    n

    , affär(sv)

    c

    , verksamhet(sv)

    c

  • Ukrainian: бізнес(uk)

    m

    (

    biznes

    )

  • Dutch: zaken(nl)

    f pl

  • Finnish: kauppa(fi)liikevaihto(fi)
  • Japanese: 景気(ja)

    (

    keiki

    )

  • Macedonian: промет

    m

    (

    promet

    )

  • Slovak: obchody

    m pl

    , zákazky

    f pl

    , biznis

  • Swahili: biashara(sw)

    class 9/10

  • Finnish: liikkeenjohtobisnes(fi)liike-elämä(fi)
  • Slovak: manažmentpodnikanie
  • Swahili: biashara(sw)

    class 9/10

  • Swedish: verksamhet(sv)

    c

  • Finnish: asia(fi)tehtävä(fi)

    (

    task

    )

    , homma(fi)

  • Hebrew: עִנְיָן(he)

    m

    (

    ‘inyán

    )

  • Slovak: vec(sk)záležitosť
  • Czech: záležitost(cs)

    f

    , věc(cs)

    f

  • Dutch: zaken(nl)

    f pl

  • Finnish: asia(fi)
  • German: Angelegenheit(de)

    f

  • Hebrew: עִנְיָן(he)

    m

    (

    ‘inyán

    )

  • Indonesian:

    please add this translation if you can

  • Macedonian: работа(mk)

    f

    (

    rabota

    )

  • Malagasy: tadidy(mg)
  • Mongolian: хэрэг(mn)

    (

    xereg

    )

  • Ngazidja Comorian: shuhuli
  • Norwegian:
    Bokmål: sak(no)

    n

    , anliggende(no)

    n

  • Polish: sprawa(pl)

    f

    , interes(pl)

    m

  • Russian: де́ло(ru)

    n

    (

    délo

    )

  • Slovak: vec(sk)starosť
  • Spanish: asunto(es)

    m

  • Swedish: angelägenhet(sv)

    c

    , affär(sv)

    c

    , sak(sv)

    c

  • Finnish: asiat(fi)

    pl

  • Swedish: ärende(sv)

    n

    , sak(sv)

    c

  • Dutch: businessclass(nl)

    m

  • Finnish: bisnes(fi)
  • Polish: biznes(pl)

    m

  • Swahili: biashara(sw)

    class 9/10

  • Swedish: affärsklass

    c

  • Norwegian:
    Bokmål: business

    m

  • Esperanto: furaro
  • Finnish: lauma(fi)
  • Swahili: biashara(sw)

    class 9/10

  • Finnish: asia(fi)
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
  • Norman: (please verify) tinné

    m

    (

    Jersey

    )

  • Welsh: (please verify) busnes(cy)

    m or f

Adjective

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business

  1. Of, to, pertaining to or utilized for purposes of conducting trade, commerce, governance, advocacy or other professional purposes.
    • 1897, Reform Club (New York, N.Y.) Sound Currency Committee, Sound Currency‎[5], volume 4-5, page cclii:

      , Reform Club (New York, N.Y.) Sound Currency Committee,, volume 4-5, page cclii:

      They are solely business instruments. Every man’s relation to them is purely a business relation. His use of them is purely a business use.

    • 1963, The China Governess‎[6]:Margery Allingham , chapter 10, in

      With a little manœuvring they contrived to meet on the doorstep which was […] in a boiling stream of passers-by, hurrying business people speeding past in a flurry of fumes and dust in the bright haze.

    • 1996, Lawyers Co-operative Publishing Company, American Law Reports: Annotations and Cases‎[7], volume 35, page 432:

      , Lawyers Co-operative Publishing Company,, volume 35, page 432:

      [

      ]

      the fact that the injured party came to the insured premises for solely business purposes precluded any reliance on the non-business pursuits exception (§ 1 1 2[b]).

    • 2003, Marvin Snider, Compatibility Breeds Success: How to Manage Your Relationship with Your Business Partner‎[8], page 298:

      , Marvin Snider,, page 298:

      Both of these partnerships have to cope with these dual issues in a more complicated way than is the case in solely business partnerships.

    Please do not use this phone for personal calls; it is a business phone.

  2. Professional, businesslike, having concern for good business practice.
    • 1889, The Clothier and furnisher‎[9], volume 19, page 38:

      , volume 19, page 38:

      He is thoroughly business, but has the happy faculty of transacting it in a genial and courteous manner.

    • 1909, Business Administration: Business Practice‎[10], La Salle Extension University, page 77:

      , La Salle Extension University, page 77:

      [

      ]

      and the transaction carried through in a thoroughly business manner.

    • 1927, “Making of America Project”, in Harper’s Magazine‎[11], volume 154, page 502:

      , “Making of America Project”, in, volume 154, page 502:

      Sometimes this very subtle contrast becomes only too visible, as when in wartime Jewish business men were almost lynched because they were thoroughly business men and worked for profit.

    • 2009, Frank Channing Haddock, Business Power: Supreme Business Laws and Maxims that Win Wealth‎[12], page 231:

      , page 231:

      The moral is evident: do not invest in schemes promising enormous and quick returns unless you have investigated them in a thoroughly business manner.

  3. Supporting business, conducive to the conduct of business.
    • 1867, Tinsley’s Magazine‎[13], page 430:Edmund Hodgson Yates (editor), “Amiens”, in, page 430:

      Amiens is a thoroughly business town, the business being chiefly with the flax-works.

    • 2013 June 8, “The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 55:

      June 8, “ Obama goes troll-hunting ”, in, volume 407, number 8839, page 55:

      According to this saga of intellectual-property misanthropy, these creatures [patent trolls] roam the business world, buying up patents and then using them to demand extravagant payouts from companies they accuse of infringing them. Often, their victims pay up rather than face the costs of a legal battle.

See also

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References

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  • business at OneLook Dictionary Search
  • business in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary, edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.
  • business in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911

Czech

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Noun

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business m

Declension

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singular

plural

nominative

business

businessy

genitive

businessu
businessů

dative

businessu
businessům

accusative

business

businessy

vocative

businesse
businessy

locative

businessu, businesse
businessech

instrumental

businessem
businessy

Further reading

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  • business in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • business in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Finnish

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing from English business.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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business

  1. bisnes

    Alternative spelling of

Usage notes

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It may be advisable to avoid using this term in writing.

Declension

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This spelling does not fit nicely into Finnish declension system and is therefore seldom used, and mainly in nominative singular.

Pronunciation “bisnes”:

Declension of business (type vastaus

singular

plural

nominative

business
bisnekset

genitive

bisneksen
bisneksien
bisnesten

partitive

bisnestä
bisneksiä

accusative

business
bisneksen
bisnekset

inessive

bisneksessä
bisneksissä

elative

bisneksestä
bisneksistä

illative

bisnekseen
bisneksiin

adessive

bisneksellä
bisneksillä

ablative

bisnekseltä
bisneksiltä

allative

bisnekselle
bisneksille

essive

bisneksenä
bisneksinä

translative

bisnekseksi
bisneksiksi

instructive

bisneksin

abessive

bisneksettä
bisneksittä

comitative

bisneksineen

Pronunciation “business”:

Declension of business (type vastaus

singular

plural

nominative

business
businekset

genitive

busineksen
busineksien
businesten

partitive

businesta
busineksia

accusative

business
busineksen
businekset

inessive

busineksessa
busineksissa

elative

busineksesta
busineksista

illative

businekseen
busineksiin

adessive

busineksella
busineksilla

ablative

businekselta
busineksilta

allative

businekselle
busineksille

essive

busineksena
busineksina

translative

businekseksi
busineksiksi

instructive

busineksin

abessive

busineksetta
busineksitta

comitative

busineksineen

Synonyms

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  • See Synonyms-section under bisnes

French

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Etymology

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Borrowed from English business.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):

    /biz.nɛs/

  • (

    Quebec

    )

    IPA(key):

    [bɪz.nɪs]

  • Audio

Noun

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business m (plural business)

Further reading

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  • “business”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé

    [

    Digitized Treasury of the French Language

    ]

    , 2012.

Italian

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing from English business.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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business m (invariable)

References

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Polish

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing from English business.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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business m inan

  1. (

    business

    ,

    education

    )

    biznes

    Alternative spelling of

Declension

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business

singular

plural

nominative

business
businessy

genitive

businessu
businessów

dative

businessowi
businessom

accusative

business
businessy

instrumental

businessem
businessami

locative

businessie
businessach

vocative

businessie
businessy

Further reading

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  • business in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • business in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

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Etymology

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From English business.

Noun

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business n (plural businessuri)

Declension

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singular

plural

indefinite articulation

definite articulation

indefinite articulation

definite articulation

nominative/accusative

(un)

business

businessul
(niște) businessuri
businessurile

genitive/dative

(unui)

business

businessului
(unor) businessuri
businessurilor

vocative

businessule
businessurilor

Tatar

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Etymology

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Borrowed from English business.

Noun

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business

Declension

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Nominative

business

Genitive

businessnıñ

Dative

businessga

Accusative

businessnı

Locative

businessda

Ablative

businessdan

References

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business dairäläre iğtibarın Tatarstan belän